Software Developers

Software developers analyze what users need and build custom software solutions to meet those demands. Their daily tasks center on working with computers, processing complex information, and solving technical problems. They apply principles of mathematics, engineering, and computer science to write code, design systems, and update existing programs. Developers often collaborate with hardware engineers to ensure systems integrate smoothly, and they may manage application databases.

This profession requires a strong investigative interest and a deep knowledge of computers, electronics, and technology design. Key skills include programming, critical thinking, systems analysis, and active learning. Developers must be creative thinkers who can evaluate information to ensure it meets strict standards. Because technology changes rapidly, professionals rely on intellectual curiosity, attention to detail, and adaptability. They must also communicate clearly with supervisors and team members to plan and prioritize their technical tasks.

Entering this field typically requires a bachelor's degree. Most professionals also need several years of related work experience before securing a developer role. Students preparing for this career often major in computer science, computer programming, computer engineering, data science, or information sciences.

While not always mandatory, developers can earn professional certifications to demonstrate their expertise. Examples include the Adobe Experience Manager Forms Developer Expert Certification, the Big Data Foundation Certification, and programmer certifications from Unity Technologies. Other options include the Cloud Technology Associate Certification and the Information Technology Specialist in Software Development. Some states also list specific licensing requirements for individuals performing this work.

The median annual pay for software developers is $135,980. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $82,460 and the highest 10% earning more than $214,670.

With 1,687,890 people employed in this field, the occupation is expanding rapidly. Employment is projected to grow by 10.2% from 2025 to 2035, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with normal turnover, is expected to result in 95,300 job openings each year.