Business and finance
Financial and Investment Analysts
- Median pay
- $102,740
- Outlook
- Faster than average
Bachelor's degree
SOC 13-2052.00
Advise clients on financial plans using knowledge of tax and investment strategies, securities, insurance, pension plans, and real estate.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
266,800 people work in this occupation.
In short
Personal financial advisors guide clients on managing their money, investments, taxes, and insurance. The career offers a median annual pay of $105,070, though earnings can vary widely depending on experience and client base.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Advise clients on financial plans using knowledge of tax and investment strategies, securities, insurance, pension plans, and real estate. Duties include assessing clients' assets, liabilities, cash flow, insurance coverage, tax status, and financial objectives. May also buy and sell financial assets for clients.
Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.
People in this career help clients manage their assets, liabilities, cash flow, and long-term financial goals. Day-to-day tasks involve gathering information, analyzing financial data, and using computers to build plans. Advisors must make decisions and solve complex problems while explaining complicated financial concepts to people outside their organization. This work requires strong skills in active listening, speaking, critical thinking, and mathematics to understand each client's unique situation.
Success in this field relies on knowledge of economics, accounting, customer service, psychology, and sales. Because advisors handle sensitive personal information, they must demonstrate high integrity, dependability, and attention to detail. They also need a strong enterprising interest, initiative, and self-confidence to build a client base and maintain lasting interpersonal relationships.
Entering this field typically requires a bachelor's degree. Most professionals also need several years of work experience in a related business or finance role before they can advise clients independently. Students preparing for this career often major in finance and financial management services, or family and consumer economics and related studies.
Depending on the location, some states list a license for this work. Professionals can also earn various industry credentials to show their expertise. Examples of these certifications include the Accredited Retirement Advisor, Associate in Insurance Accounting and Finance, Associate Life Management Institute, Associate Secure Retirement Institute, Certification in Long Term Care, and the Certified Financial Fiduciary.
In 2025, the median annual pay for personal financial advisors was $105,070. Earnings can vary significantly based on performance and location, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $50,190 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $357,020. The field employs 266,800 people. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.4 percent, which is slower than average. Despite this slow growth rate, about 17,100 job openings are expected to become available each year.
Interest code ECS. Compare it with yours
Account Manager · Asset Analyst · Asset Manager · Budget Counselor · Certified Financial Planner (CFP) · Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) · Client Advisor · Credit Counselor · Debt Counselor · Estate Planner
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Saint Louis, MO · Finance and Financial Management Services · Bachelor's
Notre Dame, IN · Finance and Financial Management Services · Bachelor's
Dallas, TX · Finance and Financial Management Services · Bachelor's
Austin, TX · Finance and Financial Management Services · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
924 colleges offer it
35 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What personal financial advisors may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work. Showing 12 of 19.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
35 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Licensed Personal Financial Advisor
Alabama Securities Commission
Investment Broker-Dealer and Related Occupations
Fiduciary
Investment Adviser
Investment Adviser Representative
Investment Advisor
Arkansas Department of Commerce
Investment Advisor Representative
Arkansas Department of Commerce
Investment Adviser Certificate
Sacramento Office, Department of Financial Protection and Innovation
Professional Fiduciary License
Professional Fiduciaries Bureau, Department of Consumer Affairs
Investment Advisory Representative
Division of Securities, Department of Regulatory Agencies
Central Registration Depository (CRD)
FL Department of Financial Services
Securities Investment Advisor
Insurance, Securities, Banking and Real Estate Branch, Department of Revenue and Taxation
Securites Investment Advisors & Broker Dealers
Securities Sales Agents and Investment Advisor Representatives
INVESTMENT ADVISOR REPRESENTATIVE
Investment Advisor Representative
Securities-Investment Adviser Representative
INSURANCE ADVISER
INVESTMENT ADVISER/REPRESENTATIVE
Securities Division, Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth
Financial Counselor or Planner
Investment Advisers and their Representatives
Viatical Settlements: -Broker / Exemption -Individual Broker -Investment Agent -Provider
Investment Adviser
Investment Adviser Representative
Representatives of Investment Advisers
Investment Adviser Agent
INVESTMENT ADVISOR REPRESENTATIVE
Bureau of Securities, Division of Consumer Affairs, Department of Law and Public Safety
Investment Advisers Representative
New Mexico Securities Division, New Mexico Regulation & Licensing Department
Investment Adviser
Securities Division, NC Department of the Secretary of State
Investment Adviser Representative
Securities Division, NC Department of the Secretary of State
Investment Advisor Representatives
Investment Advisors
Investment Adviser
Investment Adviser Representative
Investment Adviser Representative
Investment Adviser Representative (IAR)
Division of Securities, RI Department of Business Regulation
Investment Adviser
INVESTMENT ADVISOR REPRESENTATIVE
Securities Division, Department of Commerce and Insurance
SECURITIES DEALER/INVESTMENT ADVISOR
SECURITIES-INVESTMENT ADVISER
Insurance Consultant
Producer Licensing, Insurance Division, Vermont Department of Finanical Regulation
Investment Advisor Representative
Securities Division, Vermont Department of Finanical Regulation
Financial Planner
Investment Advisor
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
INVESTMENT ADVISOR REPRESENTATIVE
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this field are also called asset managers, client advisors, estate planners, or budget counselors. Some may use titles related to specific credentials, such as Certified Financial Planner or Chartered Financial Analyst.
Related careers include financial and investment analysts, credit counselors, and loan officers. Other similar options are investment fund managers, financial risk specialists, and securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents.
It is helpful to focus on economics, accounting, mathematics, and law. Studying sales, marketing, and psychology can also help you better understand and communicate with your clients.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.