Business and finance
Financial and Investment Analysts
- Median pay
- $102,740
- Outlook
- Faster than average
Bachelor's degree
SOC 41-3031.00
Buy and sell securities or commodities in investment and trading firms, or provide financial services to businesses and individuals.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
489,570 people work in this occupation.
In short
Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents buy and sell investments or provide financial services to clients, earning a median annual pay of $78,660. They often advise customers on stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and market conditions.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Buy and sell securities or commodities in investment and trading firms, or provide financial services to businesses and individuals. May advise customers about stocks, bonds, mutual funds, commodities, and market conditions.
Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.
These professionals spend their days buying and selling securities or commodities for trading firms, or delivering financial services to individuals and businesses. They analyze data, process information, and use computers to monitor market conditions. Building strong interpersonal relationships and communicating with people outside their organization are central to the job, as agents frequently advise customers on investment options like stocks and mutual funds.
Success in this field requires an enterprising interest area, strong persuasion skills, active listening, and clear speaking. Agents must make complex decisions and solve problems while evaluating information to ensure it complies with industry standards. Because the financial markets are fast-paced, workers need high stress tolerance, dependability, attention to detail, and self-confidence. They rely on a deep knowledge of economics, accounting, sales, marketing, mathematics, and customer service to guide their clients effectively.
Entering this career typically requires a bachelor's degree, and most workers need several years of related experience. Students often prepare by majoring in finance and financial management services, specialized sales, or merchandising and marketing operations.
Professional credentials can help agents advance. Available certifications include the Associate, Customer Service from LOMA, the Certified Pension Consultant from the American Society of Pension Professionals and Actuaries, and the Chartered Market Technician - Level I. To meet regulatory standards, agents often take exams such as the Series 63 Uniform Securities Agent State Law Examination, the Series 65 Uniform Investment Adviser Law Examination, or the Series 66 Uniform Combined State Law Examination. Additionally, some states list a license for this work.
The median annual pay for these sales agents is $78,660. Earnings vary widely based on performance and experience, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $48,040 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $212,880.
There are 489,570 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.4 percent, which is slower than average. Despite this slow growth rate, the field expects about 35,100 openings each year.
Interest code ECS. Compare it with yours
Account Administrator · Account Manager · Account Specialist · Bank and Savings Securities Trader · Banker · Banker Associate · Block Trader · Bond Broker · Bond Trader · Branch Banker
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Saint Louis, MO · Finance and Financial Management Services · Bachelor's
Notre Dame, IN · Finance and Financial Management Services · Bachelor's
Dallas, TX · Finance and Financial Management Services · Bachelor's
Austin, TX · Finance and Financial Management Services · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
924 colleges offer it
189 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
26 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Federal
Series 23 - General Securities Principal—Sales Supervisor Module
Series 24 - General Securities Principal
Series 26 - Investment Company Products/Variable Contracts Limited Principal
Series 27 - Financial and Operations Principal
Series 28 - Introducing Broker/Dealer Financial and Operations Principal
Series 4 - Registered Options Principal Examination (OP)
Series 51 - Municipal Fund Securities Limited Principal
Series 53 - Municipal Securities Principal
Series 9/10 - General Securities Sales Supervisor
Licensed Securities Broker/Dealer
Alabama Securities Commission
Securities Agent
Arkansas Department of Commerce
Securities Broker-Dealer
Arkansas Department of Commerce
California Deferred Deposit Transaction Law (CDDTL)
Sacramento Office, Department of Financial Protection and Innovation
Securities Agents/Salesperson Reporting
Sacramento Office, Department of Financial Protection and Innovation
Securities Broker
Division of Securities, Department of Regulatory Agencies
Securities Sales Rep
Division of Securities, Department of Regulatory Agencies
Home Improvement Finance Sellers
FL Department of Financial Services
Payment Instrument Issuers
FL Department of Financial Services
Securities Agent
Insurance, Securities, Banking and Real Estate Branch, Department of Revenue and Taxation
Securities Broker/Dealer
Insurance, Securities, Banking and Real Estate Branch, Department of Revenue and Taxation
SECURITIES DEALER
SECURITIES SALESPERSON
Securities Broker-Dealer
Office of the Kansas Securities Commissioner, Kansas Department of Insurance
Securities Agent
Securities Broker - Dealer
Securities Broker-Dealers Firms and Agents
Securities Salespeople
Securities Broker-Dealer and Representative
Securities Dealer/Broker Registration
Securities Division, NC Department of the Secretary of State
Securities Salesman Registration
Securities Division, NC Department of the Secretary of State
Securities Sales
Division of Securities, Ohio Department of Commerce
Securities Brokers/Dealers
Securities Salespersons
Registered Representative
Division of Securities, RI Department of Business Regulation
Securities Broker-Dealer
SECURITIES AGENT
Securities Division, Department of Commerce and Insurance
SECURITIES – AGENTS
SECURITIES – BROKER – DEALER
SECURITIES-INVESTMENT ADVISER
Broker-Dealer Agent
Securities Division, Vermont Department of Finanical Regulation
AGENT FOR SECURITIES ISSUER
SECURITIES AGENTS
SECURITIES REPRESENTATIVE
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this field are also called account managers, account specialists, bankers, or banker associates. Other common titles include bond traders, block traders, and branch bankers.
Students preparing for this career typically major in finance and financial management services. Other related majors include specialized sales, as well as merchandising and marketing operations.
Agents can earn certifications like the Certified Pension Consultant or the Chartered Market Technician - Level I. They also frequently take the Series 63, Series 65, or Series 66 examinations to meet industry standards.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.