Science
Forensic Science Technicians
- Median pay
- $72,060
- Outlook
- Much faster than average
Bachelor's degree
- Active Listening
- Critical Thinking
- Reading Comprehension
SOC 33-3021.02
Collect evidence at crime scene, classify and identify fingerprints, and photograph evidence for use in criminal and civil cases.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections · figures for the broader BLS group "Detectives and criminal investigators"
Annual pay range
114,430 people work in this occupation.
In short
Police identification and records officers collect, photograph, and analyze crime scene evidence, including fingerprints, for legal cases. The median annual pay for the broader detective and criminal investigator group is $93,790.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Collect evidence at crime scene, classify and identify fingerprints, and photograph evidence for use in criminal and civil cases.
Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.
Professionals in this field gather and document crucial information at crime scenes. Their daily tasks involve photographing physical evidence, classifying fingerprints, and processing data for criminal and civil proceedings. To perform this work, officers must identify key objects and events, solve complex problems, and make critical decisions. They regularly communicate with colleagues and supervisors, organize their daily tasks, and use computers to update records.
Success in this role requires strong skills in active listening, critical thinking, reading comprehension, and writing. Officers must be highly observant and detail-oriented. They need a solid understanding of law, government, public safety, security, and administrative procedures. Knowledge of biology, mathematics, and computers is also highly beneficial. Because the work involves sensitive situations, officers must demonstrate high integrity, dependability, self-control, and stress tolerance. This career strongly appeals to individuals with conventional interests who enjoy organized, detail-oriented work.
To enter this career, candidates typically need at least a high school diploma. However, many people prepare by completing vocational training, earning an associate degree, or gaining related work experience. Students interested in this path often choose college majors such as criminal justice and corrections, security science and technology, intelligence, environmental and natural resources management and policy, or command control and information operations.
While specific requirements vary by employer, professional credentials can help candidates demonstrate their expertise. Related certifications in the field include the National Law Enforcement credential from the Law and Public Safety Education Network, as well as the Certified Information Privacy Professional - Europe, which is offered by the International Association of Privacy Professionals.
In 2025, the median annual pay for the broader group of detectives and criminal investigators was $93,790. Within this group, the lowest 10% earned less than $55,390, while the highest 10% earned more than $160,540. There are 114,430 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 0.2%, which represents little or no change. Despite this flat growth, about 7,800 job openings are expected to become available each year.
Interest code CRI. Compare it with yours
Accident Examiner · Accident Investigator · Accident Reconstructionist · Community Service Officer · Computer Forensic Examiner · Computer Forensic Specialist · Corrections Identification Technician · Crime Lab Analyst (Crime Laboratory Analyst) · Crime Scene Evidence Technician · Crime Scene Examiner
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Prescott, AZ · Security Science and Technology · Bachelor's
Erie, PA · Intelligence, Command Control and Information Operations · Bachelor's
Northfield, VT · Intelligence, Command Control and Information Operations · Bachelor's
Saint Louis, MO · Intelligence, Command Control and Information Operations · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
1,742 colleges offer it
513 colleges offer it
204 colleges offer it
85 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What police identification and records officers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work. Showing 12 of 14.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this occupation may be called crime scene evidence technicians, crime lab analysts, accident reconstructionists, or computer forensic specialists. Other titles include community service officers and corrections identification technicians.
Officers rely heavily on knowledge of law and government, public safety and security, and administrative processes. They also need a strong foundation in the English language, computers, biology, and mathematics.
If you are interested in this field, you might also consider becoming a forensic science technician, a detective, a private investigator, or a coroner. Other related roles include intelligence analysts and fraud examiners.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.