Construction and extraction
Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators
- Median pay
- $53,340
- Outlook
- Little or no change
High school diploma
- Operations Monitoring
- Operation and Control
- Monitoring
SOC 47-4061.00
Lay, repair, and maintain track for standard or narrow-gauge railroad equipment used in regular railroad service or in plant yards, quarries, sand and gravel pits, and mines.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
19,580 people work in this occupation.
In short
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators install, repair, and service railroad tracks for transit systems, mines, and industrial yards. This career offers a median annual pay of $70,070, with opportunities for hands-on, realistic work.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Lay, repair, and maintain track for standard or narrow-gauge railroad equipment used in regular railroad service or in plant yards, quarries, sand and gravel pits, and mines. Includes ballast cleaning machine operators and railroad bed tamping machine operators.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
Workers in this field operate heavy machinery to lay and maintain tracks for standard or narrow-gauge railroads. Daily tasks involve controlling machines and processes, operating specialized vehicles, and repairing mechanical equipment. Operators must handle and move physical objects, gather information on track conditions, and make decisions to solve problems. They work in environments like quarries, sand pits, and regular railroad lines, where they must prioritize safety and follow strict public safety and transportation guidelines.
Success in this role requires strong skills in operation and control, operations monitoring, and equipment maintenance. Workers must troubleshoot mechanical issues and perform quality control analysis to ensure tracks are safe for travel. This job suits individuals with realistic interests who value practical, hands-on activities. Important work styles include dependability, cautiousness, attention to detail, and high stress tolerance, as operators must work cooperatively while maintaining self-control in demanding outdoor environments.
To enter this career, individuals typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 2, meaning it requires some preparation. Most workers gain the necessary skills through on-the-job training or previous work experience in similar roles.
While formal higher education is not standard, students can prepare by studying ground transportation, which is the primary related college major. This background provides helpful knowledge in mechanical systems, building and construction, and basic engineering technology. No specific licenses, certifications, or professional associations are listed as requirements to enter this field.
The median annual pay for these operators is $70,070. Earnings can vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent of workers earning less than $45,640, and the highest 10 percent earning more than $87,420.
There are 19,580 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.5 percent, which is slower than the average for all occupations. Despite this slow growth, about 1,200 job openings are projected to become available each year.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Ballast Cleaning Machine Operator · Machine Operator · Portable Grinding Machine Operator · Rail Maintenance Worker · Rail Track Layer · Rail Track Maintainer · Railroad Track Mechanic · Railway Equipment Operator · Section Hand · Section Laborer
Career pathway
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College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Williamsport, PA · Ground Transportation · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
213 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this field are also called ballast cleaning machine operators, portable grinding machine operators, rail track maintainers, and railway equipment operators. Other common titles include section hands, section laborers, and railroad track mechanics.
Operators need a strong understanding of public safety and security, transportation systems, and mechanical processes. They also benefit from knowledge in building and construction, mathematics, and administration.
Related careers include paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators, as well as operating engineers. Other similar roles are millwrights, pile driver operators, and rail car repairers.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.