SOC 47-4061.00

    Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators

    Lay, repair, and maintain track for standard or narrow-gauge railroad equipment used in regular railroad service or in plant yards, quarries, sand and gravel pits, and mines.

    Median pay
    $70,070
    Growth
    +1.5%
    Slower than average
    Openings a year
    1,200
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $45,640
    Median
    $70,070
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $87,420
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    19,580 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators install, repair, and service railroad tracks for transit systems, mines, and industrial yards. This career offers a median annual pay of $70,070, with opportunities for hands-on, realistic work.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Lay, repair, and maintain track for standard or narrow-gauge railroad equipment used in regular railroad service or in plant yards, quarries, sand and gravel pits, and mines. Includes ballast cleaning machine operators and railroad bed tamping machine operators.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    Workers in this field operate heavy machinery to lay and maintain tracks for standard or narrow-gauge railroads. Daily tasks involve controlling machines and processes, operating specialized vehicles, and repairing mechanical equipment. Operators must handle and move physical objects, gather information on track conditions, and make decisions to solve problems. They work in environments like quarries, sand pits, and regular railroad lines, where they must prioritize safety and follow strict public safety and transportation guidelines.

    Success in this role requires strong skills in operation and control, operations monitoring, and equipment maintenance. Workers must troubleshoot mechanical issues and perform quality control analysis to ensure tracks are safe for travel. This job suits individuals with realistic interests who value practical, hands-on activities. Important work styles include dependability, cautiousness, attention to detail, and high stress tolerance, as operators must work cooperatively while maintaining self-control in demanding outdoor environments.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, individuals typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 2, meaning it requires some preparation. Most workers gain the necessary skills through on-the-job training or previous work experience in similar roles.

    While formal higher education is not standard, students can prepare by studying ground transportation, which is the primary related college major. This background provides helpful knowledge in mechanical systems, building and construction, and basic engineering technology. No specific licenses, certifications, or professional associations are listed as requirements to enter this field.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for these operators is $70,070. Earnings can vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent of workers earning less than $45,640, and the highest 10 percent earning more than $87,420.

    There are 19,580 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.5 percent, which is slower than the average for all occupations. Despite this slow growth, about 1,200 job openings are projected to become available each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    12 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    0 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    0 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    52 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Handling and Moving Objects
    88
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    87
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    85
    Getting Information
    84
    Performing General Physical Activities
    83
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    79
    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    77
    Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
    74
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    74
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    74
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operation and Control
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Equipment Maintenance
    • Repairing
    • Active Listening
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Monitoring
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Time Management
    • Troubleshooting

    Knowledge

    • Public Safety and Security
    • Transportation
    • Mechanical
    • Production and Processing
    • Mathematics
    • Building and Construction
    • Education and Training
    • English Language
    • Administration and Management
    • Engineering and Technology

    Abilities

    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Reaction Time
    • Control Precision
    • Far Vision
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Depth Perception
    • Flexibility of Closure
    • Hearing Sensitivity

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Attention to Detail
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Integrity
    • Perseverance
    • Cooperation
    • Self-Control
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Self-Confidence

    Also called

    Ballast Cleaning Machine Operator · Machine Operator · Portable Grinding Machine Operator · Rail Maintenance Worker · Rail Track Layer · Rail Track Maintainer · Railroad Track Mechanic · Railway Equipment Operator · Section Hand · Section Laborer

    Career pathway

    From your interests to rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators$70,070 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Ground Transportation · Associate

      1 yr after
      $54,938
      4 yrs after
      $62,389
      Median debt
      $12,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Construction/Heavy Equipment/Earthmoving Equipment Operation

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this field are also called ballast cleaning machine operators, portable grinding machine operators, rail track maintainers, and railway equipment operators. Other common titles include section hands, section laborers, and railroad track mechanics.

    What kind of knowledge is most important for this job?

    Operators need a strong understanding of public safety and security, transportation systems, and mechanical processes. They also benefit from knowledge in building and construction, mathematics, and administration.

    What other careers are similar to rail-track laying?

    Related careers include paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators, as well as operating engineers. Other similar roles are millwrights, pile driver operators, and rail car repairers.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.