Production
Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers
- Median pay
- $65,380
- Outlook
- Decline
High school diploma
- Quality Control Analysis
- Active Listening
- Critical Thinking
SOC 49-9044.00
Install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to layout plans, blueprints, or other drawings.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
40,330 people work in this occupation.
In short
Millwrights install, dismantle, and move heavy industrial machinery and equipment using detailed layout plans and blueprints. This hands-on career offers a median annual pay of $65,700, with top earners making over $93,600.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to layout plans, blueprints, or other drawings.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
Millwrights focus on realistic, hands-on tasks to keep industrial operations running smoothly. On a daily basis, these professionals repair and maintain mechanical equipment, inspect structures and materials, and handle heavy objects. They must gather information, solve complex mechanical problems, and control machinery to ensure everything is aligned and functioning safely.
Success in this role requires strong skills in equipment maintenance, installation, troubleshooting, and operations monitoring. Millwrights must use critical thinking and time management while closely listening to instructions and monitoring quality control. Their work relies heavily on knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, building and construction, and engineering technology. They must also understand public safety standards and physics. Because the work involves heavy machinery, millwrights need specific work styles, including dependability, cautiousness, attention to detail, and perseverance. They must also maintain high stress tolerance and adaptability when working in challenging industrial environments.
To enter this career, workers typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified as requiring some preparation, meaning that most individuals enter the field with a high school education combined with some on-the-job training or previous experience.
Students preparing for this career often pursue college majors in heavy or industrial equipment maintenance technologies. Depending on where they plan to work, aspiring millwrights should check local regulations, as some states list a license for this type of work. Gaining practical experience with machinery and developing a strong foundation in mechanical and mathematical concepts are key steps to entering the field.
The median annual pay for millwrights is $65,700. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent of workers earning less than $46,290 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $93,600.
There are currently 40,330 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 0.9 percent, which represents little or no change. Despite this flat growth, about 3,200 job openings are projected to become available each year to replace workers who leave the field.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Automated Equipment Engineer · Automated Equipment Engineering Technician (Automated Equipment Engineering Tech) · Automated Equipment Technician (Automated Equipment Tech) · Automobile Equipment Engineer Technician (Auto Equipment Engineer Tech) · Automobile Equipment Technician Engineer (Auto Equipment Tech Engineer) · Construction Millwright · Gear Repairer · Industrial Machine Assembler · Industrial Millwright · Installation Service Representative (Installation Service Rep)
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Rosemount, MN · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Lexington, KY · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Owensboro, KY · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Fulton, MS · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Williamsport, PA · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Bowling Green, KY · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Elizabethtown, KY · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Monticello, AR · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
305 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What millwrights may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Apprentice, Registered (Industrial Trades)
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as industrial millwrights, construction millwrights, gear repairers, and industrial machine assemblers. Some may hold titles like automated equipment technician or installation service representative.
Most millwrights only need a high school diploma to enter the field. They typically acquire their skills through some on-the-job training or practical experience, though some study industrial equipment maintenance in college.
Licensing requirements vary by location. While it is not a universal requirement, some states do list a license for performing millwright work.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.