SOC 49-9044.00

    Millwrights

    Install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to layout plans, blueprints, or other drawings.

    Median pay
    $65,700
    Growth
    +0.9%
    Little or no change
    Openings a year
    3,200
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $46,290
    Median
    $65,700
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $93,600
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    40,330 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Millwrights install, dismantle, and move heavy industrial machinery and equipment using detailed layout plans and blueprints. This hands-on career offers a median annual pay of $65,700, with top earners making over $93,600.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What millwrights do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to layout plans, blueprints, or other drawings.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    Millwrights focus on realistic, hands-on tasks to keep industrial operations running smoothly. On a daily basis, these professionals repair and maintain mechanical equipment, inspect structures and materials, and handle heavy objects. They must gather information, solve complex mechanical problems, and control machinery to ensure everything is aligned and functioning safely.

    Success in this role requires strong skills in equipment maintenance, installation, troubleshooting, and operations monitoring. Millwrights must use critical thinking and time management while closely listening to instructions and monitoring quality control. Their work relies heavily on knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, building and construction, and engineering technology. They must also understand public safety standards and physics. Because the work involves heavy machinery, millwrights need specific work styles, including dependability, cautiousness, attention to detail, and perseverance. They must also maintain high stress tolerance and adaptability when working in challenging industrial environments.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, workers typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified as requiring some preparation, meaning that most individuals enter the field with a high school education combined with some on-the-job training or previous experience.

    Students preparing for this career often pursue college majors in heavy or industrial equipment maintenance technologies. Depending on where they plan to work, aspiring millwrights should check local regulations, as some states list a license for this type of work. Gaining practical experience with machinery and developing a strong foundation in mechanical and mathematical concepts are key steps to entering the field.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for millwrights is $65,700. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent of workers earning less than $46,290 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $93,600.

    There are currently 40,330 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 0.9 percent, which represents little or no change. Despite this flat growth, about 3,200 job openings are projected to become available each year to replace workers who leave the field.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    28 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    10 / 100
    Social (S)
    0 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    2 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    44 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
    94
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    89
    Handling and Moving Objects
    86
    Getting Information
    83
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    82
    Performing General Physical Activities
    82
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    81
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    81
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    81
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    79
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Equipment Maintenance
    • Installation
    • Troubleshooting
    • Critical Thinking
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Repairing
    • Operation and Control
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Time Management
    • Active Listening

    Knowledge

    • Mechanical
    • Mathematics
    • Building and Construction
    • Education and Training
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Public Safety and Security
    • English Language
    • Design
    • Physics
    • Production and Processing

    Abilities

    • Manual Dexterity
    • Near Vision
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Control Precision
    • Finger Dexterity
    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Visualization
    • Extent Flexibility
    • Information Ordering
    • Static Strength

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Cautiousness
    • Perseverance
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Self-Confidence
    • Integrity
    • Adaptability
    • Initiative

    Also called

    Automated Equipment Engineer · Automated Equipment Engineering Technician (Automated Equipment Engineering Tech) · Automated Equipment Technician (Automated Equipment Tech) · Automobile Equipment Engineer Technician (Auto Equipment Engineer Tech) · Automobile Equipment Technician Engineer (Auto Equipment Tech Engineer) · Construction Millwright · Gear Repairer · Industrial Machine Assembler · Industrial Millwright · Installation Service Representative (Installation Service Rep)

    Career pathway

    From your interests to millwrights

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Millwrights$65,700 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Dakota County Technical College logo
      Dakota County Technical College

      Rosemount, MN · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $89,205
      Median debt
      Not reported
    2. 2
      Bluegrass Community and Technical College

      Lexington, KY · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate

      1 yr after
      $80,389
      4 yrs after
      $88,996
      Median debt
      $10,500
    3. 3
      Owensboro Community and Technical College

      Owensboro, KY · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate

      1 yr after
      $50,307
      4 yrs after
      $85,274
      Median debt
      $5,000
    4. 4
      Itawamba Community College

      Fulton, MS · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate

      1 yr after
      $68,459
      4 yrs after
      $78,139
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate

      1 yr after
      $64,410
      4 yrs after
      $77,955
      Median debt
      $12,000
    6. 6
      Southcentral Kentucky Community and Technical College

      Bowling Green, KY · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate

      1 yr after
      $71,220
      4 yrs after
      $77,631
      Median debt
      $8,065
    7. 7
      Elizabethtown Community and Technical College

      Elizabethtown, KY · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate

      1 yr after
      $69,358
      4 yrs after
      $75,769
      Median debt
      $7,338
    8. 8
      University of Arkansas at Monticello

      Monticello, AR · Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians · Associate

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $75,310
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What millwrights may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Industrial Mechanics and Maintenance Technology/Technician

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about millwrights

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for millwrights?

    Workers in this field are also known as industrial millwrights, construction millwrights, gear repairers, and industrial machine assemblers. Some may hold titles like automated equipment technician or installation service representative.

    What kind of education is required to become a millwright?

    Most millwrights only need a high school diploma to enter the field. They typically acquire their skills through some on-the-job training or practical experience, though some study industrial equipment maintenance in college.

    Are there licensing requirements for this career?

    Licensing requirements vary by location. While it is not a universal requirement, some states do list a license for performing millwright work.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.