SOC 53-4013.00

    Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers

    Drive switching or other locomotive or dinkey engines within railroad yard, industrial plant, quarry, construction project, or similar location.

    Median pay
    $60,600
    Growth
    +0.8%
    Little or no change
    Openings a year
    300
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $44,540
    Median
    $60,600
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $100,270
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    3,920 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers drive switching locomotives and small engines to move railcars within industrial sites, quarries, and rail yards. The career offers a median annual pay of $60,600.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Drive switching or other locomotive or dinkey engines within railroad yard, industrial plant, quarry, construction project, or similar location.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    Workers in this field spend their days operating vehicles, mechanized devices, and heavy equipment to shunt cars and transport materials. They control machines and processes within confined areas like construction projects, industrial plants, and railroad yards. To do this safely, they must constantly get information, inspect equipment, and evaluate their surroundings to ensure compliance with safety standards. Identifying objects and events quickly helps them make decisions and solve problems on the fly. They also communicate regularly with supervisors and peers, and document their daily activities.

    This occupation is a strong fit for people with realistic interests who enjoy hands-on, practical work. Success requires skills in operation and control, operations monitoring, and active listening. Workers must use critical thinking and coordination to manage complex movements safely. Key knowledge areas include transportation, public safety, and mechanical systems. Because of the heavy machinery involved, workers must display work styles such as dependability, cautiousness, attention to detail, and high stress tolerance.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically requires a high school diploma. The occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 2, meaning it requires some preparation. Most workers need a high school education combined with some on-the-job training or previous experience to learn the specific safety protocols and equipment operations of a particular yard or plant.

    For those looking to prepare through formal study, ground transportation is the primary related college major. This training helps build the foundational mechanical and operational knowledge useful for the role. No specific certifications, licenses, or professional associations are listed as requirements for this career.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for these operators is $60,600. Earnings can vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $44,540 and the highest 10% earning more than $100,270.

    There are 3,920 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 0.8%, which represents little or no change. Despite this flat growth, about 300 job openings are projected to become available each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    96 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    17 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    13 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    18 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    55 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCE. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    86
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    86
    Getting Information
    86
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    86
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    84
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    83
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    81
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    78
    Documenting/Recording Information
    77
    Handling and Moving Objects
    77
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operation and Control
    • Monitoring
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Speaking
    • Active Listening
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Critical Thinking
    • Coordination
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Quality Control Analysis

    Knowledge

    • Transportation
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Administration and Management
    • Mechanical
    • English Language
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Education and Training
    • Administrative
    • Law and Government
    • Mathematics

    Abilities

    • Oral Comprehension
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Far Vision
    • Control Precision
    • Reaction Time
    • Near Vision
    • Oral Expression
    • Response Orientation
    • Visual Color Discrimination
    • Speech Clarity

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Attention to Detail
    • Integrity
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Cooperation
    • Self-Control
    • Perseverance
    • Adaptability
    • Self-Confidence

    Also called

    Car Barn Laborer · Car Mover · Carman · Coal Tram Driver · Coal Trammer · Diesel Dinkey Engineer · Diesel Dinkey Operator · Dinkey Driver · Dinkey Engine Operator · Dinkey Engineer

    Career pathway

    From your interests to rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers$60,600 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Ground Transportation · Associate

      1 yr after
      $54,938
      4 yrs after
      $62,389
      Median debt
      $12,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Railroad and Railway Transportation

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this occupation are also known as car barn laborers, car movers, carmen, and coal tram drivers. Other common titles include diesel dinkey engineers, dinkey drivers, and dinkey engine operators.

    What are some related careers in the transportation industry?

    Related careers include railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers. Other similar roles are locomotive engineers, railroad conductors and yardmasters, and industrial truck and tractor operators.

    What are the most important personal qualities for this job?

    Workers must be highly dependable, cautious, and attentive to detail to prevent accidents. They also need integrity, cooperation, self-control, and the ability to tolerate stress while managing heavy equipment.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.