Production
Chemical Plant and System Operators
- Median pay
- $78,120
- Outlook
- Decline
High school diploma
- Operations Monitoring
- Operation and Control
- Monitoring
SOC 51-9141.00Bright outlook
Perform any or all of the following functions in the manufacture of electronic semiconductors: load semiconductor material into furnace; saw formed ingots into segments; load individual segment into crystal growing chamber and monitor controls; locate crystal axis in ingot using x-ray equipment and saw ingots into wafers; and clean, polish, and load wafers into series of special purpose furnaces, chemical baths, and equipment used to form circuitry and change conductive properties.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
31,460 people work in this occupation.
In short
Semiconductor processing technicians help manufacture electronic semiconductors by loading materials, cutting ingots, and operating chemical baths and furnaces. The position offers a median annual pay of $51,430.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Perform any or all of the following functions in the manufacture of electronic semiconductors: load semiconductor material into furnace; saw formed ingots into segments; load individual segment into crystal growing chamber and monitor controls; locate crystal axis in ingot using x-ray equipment and saw ingots into wafers; and clean, polish, and load wafers into series of special purpose furnaces, chemical baths, and equipment used to form circuitry and change conductive properties.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
People in this career spend their days operating specialized machinery to create electronic semiconductors. Daily tasks include loading raw semiconductor materials into furnaces, sawing formed ingots into segments, and using x-ray equipment to find the crystal axis before slicing ingots into wafers. Technicians also clean, polish, and load these wafers into chemical baths and special furnaces to build circuitry and alter conductive properties.
Succeeding in this role requires a strong realistic interest area, meaning a preference for hands-on, practical work. Technicians must be skilled in operations monitoring, active listening, and critical thinking to keep production running smoothly. They need knowledge of production and processing, chemistry, computers, electronics, and public safety. Because the work involves precise machinery and chemical processes, key work styles include attention to detail, dependability, cautiousness, and stress tolerance. Workers must constantly inspect equipment, monitor surroundings, and document their activities while communicating clearly with supervisors and peers.
To enter this career, candidates typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 2, which means it requires some preparation. Most workers enter the field with a high school education and then complete some level of on-the-job training or gain practical experience on the shop floor.
For those looking to prepare through formal postsecondary education, certain college majors align well with this career path. Students can pursue programs in industrial production technologies or technicians, as well as electrical and electronics maintenance and repair technologies or technicians. No specific professional licenses, certifications, or association memberships are listed as requirements to enter this field.
The median annual pay for semiconductor processing technicians is $51,430. Salaries in this field span from the lowest 10% earning less than $37,690 to the highest 10% earning more than $82,540.
There are 31,460 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 8.2%, which is much faster than average. This growth, combined with normal turnover, is expected to result in 3,400 job openings each year.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Crystal Cutter · Crystal Finisher · Crystal Grower · Crystal Growing Technician (Crystal Growing Tech) · Crystal Lapper · Crystal Machining Coordinator · Crystal Mounter · Crystal Slicer · Device Processing Engineer · Die Attacher
Career pathway
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College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Rexburg, ID · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
Buffalo, NY · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
Big Rapids, MI · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
Hattiesburg, MS · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
College Station, TX · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
San Luis Obispo, CA · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
Highland Heights, KY · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
576 colleges offer it
301 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What semiconductor processing technicians may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as crystal cutters, crystal finishers, crystal growers, crystal lappers, and device processing engineers.
Related occupations include chemical plant and system operators, electrical and electronic equipment assemblers, and plating machine setters, operators, and tenders.
Employment is projected to grow 8.2% from 2025 to 2035, which is considered much faster than average for all occupations.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.