SOC 51-4122.00

    Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

    Set up, operate, or tend welding, soldering, or brazing machines or robots that weld, braze, solder, or heat treat metal products, components, or assemblies.

    Median pay
    $47,920
    Growth
    -8.9%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    2,500
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $36,860
    Median
    $47,920
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $66,540
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    31,600 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    These production professionals set up and run machines or robots that weld, solder, braze, or heat treat metal products. The career offers a median annual pay of $47,920, with opportunities across various manufacturing sectors.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Set up, operate, or tend welding, soldering, or brazing machines or robots that weld, braze, solder, or heat treat metal products, components, or assemblies. Includes workers who operate laser cutters or laser-beam machines.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    Workers in this field focus on controlling machines and processes to join or treat metal parts. Day-to-day tasks involve setting up and operating welding, soldering, or brazing equipment, which can include robotic systems and laser cutters. Operators must monitor processes, inspect equipment, and handle materials safely. This role requires strong realistic interests, meaning a preference for hands-on, practical work.

    Success in this job depends on skills like operations monitoring, active listening, and critical thinking to solve mechanical problems. Workers need a solid understanding of production, processing, and mechanical technologies. They must also maintain high attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness to ensure public safety and security in the workshop. Clear communication with supervisors and peers is essential for coordinating daily production goals.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically requires a high school diploma. Most workers prepare through some on-the-job training or previous experience, which aligns with O*NET Job Zone 2. Students interested in this field often major in precision metal working in college or vocational programs.

    While not always mandatory, professional certifications can help candidates stand out. Available credentials include the Certified Welding Inspector, Certified Welding Sales Representative, and CWI by IIW Waiver from the American Welding Society. Other options are the HVACR Brazing Processes certification from the National Inspection, Testing and Certification Corporation, and the Welding for Career-Technical Education certificate. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements vary by location.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for these machine setters, operators, and tenders is $47,920. Earnings can vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $36,860 and the highest 10% earning more than $66,540.

    There are 31,600 people employed in this occupation. Employment is projected to decline by -8.9% from 2025 to 2035. Despite this projected decrease in total jobs, about 2,500 openings are still expected each year to replace workers who leave the field.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    17 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    5 / 100
    Social (S)
    2 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    8 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    48 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Controlling Machines and Processes
    79
    Getting Information
    77
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    76
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    75
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    73
    Handling and Moving Objects
    69
    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    67
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    66
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    65
    Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
    65
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operations Monitoring
    • Operation and Control
    • Active Listening
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Critical Thinking
    • Monitoring
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Speaking
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Active Learning

    Knowledge

    • Production and Processing
    • Administration and Management
    • Design
    • Public Safety and Security
    • English Language
    • Mechanical
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Mathematics
    • Education and Training

    Abilities

    • Near Vision
    • Control Precision
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Visualization
    • Information Ordering
    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Selective Attention
    • Category Flexibility

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Integrity
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Perseverance
    • Self-Control
    • Self-Confidence
    • Adaptability

    Also called

    Aluminum Welder · Arc and Gas Welder · Arc Welding Machine Operator · Billet Assembler · Braze Operator · Brazing Machine Operator · Brazing Machine Setter · Brazing Machine Setter Operator · Brazing Machine Setup Operator · Brazing Machine Tender

    Career pathway

    From your interests to welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders$47,920 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Ferris State University logo
      Ferris State University

      Big Rapids, MI · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $86,941
      Median debt
      $12,000
    2. 2Del Mar College logo
      Del Mar College

      Corpus Christi, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $41,304
      4 yrs after
      $79,303
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Hennepin Technical College logo
      Hennepin Technical College

      Brooklyn Park, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $68,632
      4 yrs after
      $76,020
      Median debt
      $11,033
    4. 4
      Des Moines Area Community College

      Ankeny, IA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $65,355
      4 yrs after
      $75,145
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5
      Ivy Tech Community College

      Indianapolis, IN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $69,427
      4 yrs after
      $75,002
      Median debt
      $5,900
    6. 6Dunwoody College of Technology logo
      Dunwoody College of Technology

      Minneapolis, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $60,388
      4 yrs after
      $70,886
      Median debt
      $12,000
    7. 7
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $63,054
      4 yrs after
      $70,298
      Median debt
      $19,500
    8. 8Austin Community College District logo
      Austin Community College District

      Austin, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $46,036
      4 yrs after
      $69,185
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Welding Technology/Welder

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    2 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this occupation are also called arc welding machine operators, braze operators, brazing machine setters, and aluminum welders. Some may also work as billet assemblers or brazing machine tenders.

    What college majors are related to this line of work?

    The primary college major that leads to this career is precision metal working. These programs teach students the hands-on skills and mechanical knowledge needed to operate industrial machinery.

    Do I need a license to work in this field?

    Licensing requirements depend on where you live, as some states list a license for this work. It is best to check the specific guidelines of the state where you plan to work.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.