Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas

Workers in this field focus on operating equipment to maximize oil production and clear stuck tools, casing, or pipes from drilling wells. On a daily basis, operators control machines, inspect equipment, and monitor processes to ensure safety and efficiency. They must coordinate activities with other crew members, communicate clearly with supervisors, and sometimes train other workers.

This role is highly realistic and hands-on, requiring strong mechanical and technological knowledge. Operators rely on skills like troubleshooting, operations monitoring, and complex problem solving to address issues as they arise. Because the work environment can be demanding, successful operators demonstrate work styles such as dependability, cautiousness, attention to detail, and high stress tolerance. They also apply basic mathematics, chemistry, and public safety principles to keep the job site running smoothly.

To enter this career, there is typically no formal educational credential required. Most workers in this occupation have a high school diploma and gain the necessary skills through on-the-job training or prior work experience. For those who want to pursue formal study, college majors in mining and petroleum technologies or technicians can provide a helpful foundation.

While not always mandatory, some states list specific licensing requirements for this work. Additionally, individuals can earn professional credentials to demonstrate their skills, such as the Offshore Maintenance Mechanic certification offered by the National Center for Construction Education and Research.

In 2025, the median annual pay for these operators was $58,160. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $38,940 and the highest 10% earning more than $97,560.

There are 43,140 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.1%, which is slower than the average for all occupations. Despite this slow growth rate, about 3,800 job openings are projected to become available each year.