SOC 47-5012.00

    Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas

    Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil and gas, or remove core samples for testing during oil and gas exploration.

    Median pay
    $67,890
    Growth
    +0.8%
    Little or no change
    Openings a year
    1,100
    Typical education
    No formal credential

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $47,010
    Median
    $67,890
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $101,860
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    12,600 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Rotary drill operators in the oil and gas industry set up and run drills to extract underground resources or collect core samples for testing. This career offers a median annual pay of $67,890, with the highest earners making over $101,860.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What rotary drill operators, oil and gas do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil and gas, or remove core samples for testing during oil and gas exploration.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this career focus on realistic, hands-on tasks. On a daily basis, they control drilling machines, handle heavy objects, and perform physically demanding activities. Operators must inspect their equipment and materials regularly to ensure everything functions safely. They also spend time diagnosing mechanical issues, repairing machinery, and driving specialized vehicles or mechanized devices.

    Success in this role requires strong skills in operation monitoring, active listening, coordination, and critical thinking. Operators must monitor gauges and instruments to keep processes running smoothly. They need a solid understanding of mechanical systems, public safety, mathematics, and chemistry to handle the complexities of oil and gas extraction.

    Because of the demanding environment, workers must show high dependability, cautiousness, and stress tolerance. They need to pay close attention to details to prevent accidents and work cooperatively with their team members. Clear communication with supervisors and peers is essential for coordinating daily tasks and solving problems quickly on the job site.

    How to get there

    To enter this field, workers typically do not need a formal academic credential. Most people prepare for the job with a high school diploma combined with some on-the-job training or previous work experience. For those looking at college programs, majors in plumbing and related water supply services can provide helpful background knowledge.

    While formal degrees are not standard, safety and professional credentials can be beneficial. Workers can pursue the Veriforce PEC Core Compliance Training certification through Omega Safety Training to demonstrate their knowledge of industry safety standards. Additionally, some states list a specific license for this work, so requirements can vary depending on the geographic location of the drilling operations.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for these operators is $67,890. The lowest 10% of workers in this field earn less than $47,010, while the highest 10% earn more than $101,860.

    There are 12,600 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 0.8%, which represents little or no change in the total number of jobs. Despite this flat growth, about 1,100 openings are expected each year to replace workers who leave the occupation.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    34 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    3 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    20 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    46 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    89
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    86
    Handling and Moving Objects
    84
    Performing General Physical Activities
    81
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    80
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    79
    Getting Information
    79
    Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
    78
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    77
    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    76
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Critical Thinking
    • Operation and Control
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Monitoring
    • Active Listening
    • Instructing
    • Coordination
    • Speaking
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Judgment and Decision Making

    Knowledge

    • Mechanical
    • Mathematics
    • Administration and Management
    • Education and Training
    • Personnel and Human Resources
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Chemistry
    • Production and Processing
    • Transportation
    • Engineering and Technology

    Abilities

    • Control Precision
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Near Vision
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Information Ordering
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Finger Dexterity

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Attention to Detail
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Perseverance
    • Leadership Orientation
    • Integrity
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Self-Control
    • Cooperation

    Also called

    Blast Driller · Cable Driller · Cable Tool Driller · Clean Out Driller · Core Drill Operator · Core Driller · Daylight Driller · Directional Drill Operator · Directional Driller · Drill Hand

    Career pathway

    From your interests to rotary drill operators, oil and gas

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas$67,890 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Ivy Tech Community College

      Indianapolis, IN · Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services · Associate

      1 yr after
      $94,410
      4 yrs after
      $93,701
      Median debt
      Not reported
    2. 2New England Institute of Technology logo
      New England Institute of Technology

      East Greenwich, RI · Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services · Associate

      1 yr after
      $49,923
      4 yrs after
      $54,989
      Median debt
      $12,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What rotary drill operators, oil and gas may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Well Drilling/Driller

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about rotary drill operators, oil and gas

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are also known as directional drill operators, core drillers, drill hands, and cable tool drillers. Other common titles include daylight driller, clean out driller, and blast driller.

    What are some related careers in the extraction industry?

    Similar roles include earth drillers, derrick operators, wellhead pumpers, and service unit operators. Helpers for extraction workers and oil and gas roustabouts also perform related physical tasks.

    What kind of training is helpful for this job?

    Most training happens on the job, but completing the Veriforce PEC Core Compliance Training is a common way to build safety skills. Some workers also study plumbing and related water supply services in school.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.