Construction and extraction
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
- Median pay
- $60,190
- Outlook
- As fast as average
High school diploma
- Operations Monitoring
- Operation and Control
- Critical Thinking
SOC 47-5012.00
Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil and gas, or remove core samples for testing during oil and gas exploration.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
12,600 people work in this occupation.
In short
Rotary drill operators in the oil and gas industry set up and run drills to extract underground resources or collect core samples for testing. This career offers a median annual pay of $67,890, with the highest earners making over $101,860.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil and gas, or remove core samples for testing during oil and gas exploration.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
People in this career focus on realistic, hands-on tasks. On a daily basis, they control drilling machines, handle heavy objects, and perform physically demanding activities. Operators must inspect their equipment and materials regularly to ensure everything functions safely. They also spend time diagnosing mechanical issues, repairing machinery, and driving specialized vehicles or mechanized devices.
Success in this role requires strong skills in operation monitoring, active listening, coordination, and critical thinking. Operators must monitor gauges and instruments to keep processes running smoothly. They need a solid understanding of mechanical systems, public safety, mathematics, and chemistry to handle the complexities of oil and gas extraction.
Because of the demanding environment, workers must show high dependability, cautiousness, and stress tolerance. They need to pay close attention to details to prevent accidents and work cooperatively with their team members. Clear communication with supervisors and peers is essential for coordinating daily tasks and solving problems quickly on the job site.
To enter this field, workers typically do not need a formal academic credential. Most people prepare for the job with a high school diploma combined with some on-the-job training or previous work experience. For those looking at college programs, majors in plumbing and related water supply services can provide helpful background knowledge.
While formal degrees are not standard, safety and professional credentials can be beneficial. Workers can pursue the Veriforce PEC Core Compliance Training certification through Omega Safety Training to demonstrate their knowledge of industry safety standards. Additionally, some states list a specific license for this work, so requirements can vary depending on the geographic location of the drilling operations.
The median annual pay for these operators is $67,890. The lowest 10% of workers in this field earn less than $47,010, while the highest 10% earn more than $101,860.
There are 12,600 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 0.8%, which represents little or no change in the total number of jobs. Despite this flat growth, about 1,100 openings are expected each year to replace workers who leave the occupation.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Blast Driller · Cable Driller · Cable Tool Driller · Clean Out Driller · Core Drill Operator · Core Driller · Daylight Driller · Directional Drill Operator · Directional Driller · Drill Hand
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Indianapolis, IN · Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services · Associate
East Greenwich, RI · Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
165 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What rotary drill operators, oil and gas may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as directional drill operators, core drillers, drill hands, and cable tool drillers. Other common titles include daylight driller, clean out driller, and blast driller.
Similar roles include earth drillers, derrick operators, wellhead pumpers, and service unit operators. Helpers for extraction workers and oil and gas roustabouts also perform related physical tasks.
Most training happens on the job, but completing the Veriforce PEC Core Compliance Training is a common way to build safety skills. Some workers also study plumbing and related water supply services in school.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.