Construction and extraction
Solar Photovoltaic Installers
- Median pay
- $53,140
- Outlook
- Much faster than average
High school diploma
- Installation
- Critical Thinking
- Active Listening
SOC 47-2152.04Bright outlook
Install or repair solar energy systems designed to collect, store, and circulate solar-heated water for residential, commercial or industrial use.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections · figures for the broader BLS group "Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters"
Annual pay range
465,840 people work in this occupation.
In short
Solar thermal installers and technicians set up and fix solar energy systems that heat and circulate water for various buildings. The broader occupational group of plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters earns a median annual pay of $63,800.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Install or repair solar energy systems designed to collect, store, and circulate solar-heated water for residential, commercial or industrial use.
Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.
People in this career focus on installing, maintaining, and repairing systems that collect and circulate solar-heated water for homes, businesses, and industrial facilities. This is a highly realistic occupation that requires performing general physical activities and inspecting equipment, structures, or materials. On a daily basis, technicians gather information, identify objects or events, and monitor processes and surroundings to ensure systems function safely. They must think creatively to solve problems and interpret technical information for clients and team members.
Success in this field requires strong skills in installation, quality control analysis, and operations monitoring. Workers must use critical thinking, active listening, and sound judgment to make decisions on the job. They also need to communicate clearly with supervisors and peers while managing their time effectively. The work demands a solid foundation in mechanical concepts, building and construction, and engineering and technology. Additionally, technicians use knowledge of design, public safety, and customer service to complete installations that meet safety standards and satisfy client needs.
To enter this field, candidates typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified as requiring medium preparation, which often involves vocational training, an associate degree, or related work experience. Students interested in this career path often major in plumbing and related water supply services.
While preparing for this career, individuals can pursue specific professional credentials to demonstrate their expertise. Available certifications include the Certified Electrical Safety Technician from the National Fire Protection Association and the Solar Heating Installer certification from the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so candidates should check local regulations in their area.
The median annual pay for this occupation is $63,800, though this figure represents the broader occupational group of plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters. Within this broader group, the lowest 10% of earners make less than $44,150, while the highest 10% earn more than $108,420. There are 465,840 people employed in this field. Employment is projected to grow by 6.8% from 2025 to 2035, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to result in approximately 42,000 job openings each year.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Heat Exchanger · Installer · Solar Boilers Technician · Solar Energy Technician · Solar Hot Water Installer (SHW Installer) · Solar Installation Technician · Solar Installer · Solar Insulation Technician · Solar Maintenance Technician · Solar Pool Heating Installer
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Indianapolis, IN · Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services · Associate
East Greenwich, RI · Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
165 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What solar thermal installers and technicians may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Contractor, Residential
Office of Professional Regulation, Vermont Secretary of State
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as solar hot water installers, solar energy technicians, solar installation technicians, and solar maintenance technicians. Other titles include heat exchanger installers and solar boilers technicians.
The primary college major associated with this career path is plumbing and related water supply services. This program provides the foundational technical knowledge needed for system installation.
Technicians can earn the Solar Heating Installer credential from the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners. They can also obtain the Certified Electrical Safety Technician credential from the National Fire Protection Association.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.