SOC 47-2152.04Bright outlook

    Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians

    Install or repair solar energy systems designed to collect, store, and circulate solar-heated water for residential, commercial or industrial use.

    Median pay
    $63,800
    Growth
    +6.8%
    Faster than average
    Openings a year
    42,000
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections · figures for the broader BLS group "Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters"

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $44,150
    Median
    $63,800
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $108,420
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    465,840 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Solar thermal installers and technicians set up and fix solar energy systems that heat and circulate water for various buildings. The broader occupational group of plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters earns a median annual pay of $63,800.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What solar thermal installers and technicians do

    Job Zone 3: Medium preparation

    Install or repair solar energy systems designed to collect, store, and circulate solar-heated water for residential, commercial or industrial use.

    Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this career focus on installing, maintaining, and repairing systems that collect and circulate solar-heated water for homes, businesses, and industrial facilities. This is a highly realistic occupation that requires performing general physical activities and inspecting equipment, structures, or materials. On a daily basis, technicians gather information, identify objects or events, and monitor processes and surroundings to ensure systems function safely. They must think creatively to solve problems and interpret technical information for clients and team members.

    Success in this field requires strong skills in installation, quality control analysis, and operations monitoring. Workers must use critical thinking, active listening, and sound judgment to make decisions on the job. They also need to communicate clearly with supervisors and peers while managing their time effectively. The work demands a solid foundation in mechanical concepts, building and construction, and engineering and technology. Additionally, technicians use knowledge of design, public safety, and customer service to complete installations that meet safety standards and satisfy client needs.

    How to get there

    To enter this field, candidates typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified as requiring medium preparation, which often involves vocational training, an associate degree, or related work experience. Students interested in this career path often major in plumbing and related water supply services.

    While preparing for this career, individuals can pursue specific professional credentials to demonstrate their expertise. Available certifications include the Certified Electrical Safety Technician from the National Fire Protection Association and the Solar Heating Installer certification from the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so candidates should check local regulations in their area.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for this occupation is $63,800, though this figure represents the broader occupational group of plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters. Within this broader group, the lowest 10% of earners make less than $44,150, while the highest 10% earn more than $108,420. There are 465,840 people employed in this field. Employment is projected to grow by 6.8% from 2025 to 2035, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to result in approximately 42,000 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    28 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    2 / 100
    Social (S)
    12 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    10 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    44 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Getting Information
    78
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    77
    Thinking Creatively
    74
    Performing General Physical Activities
    72
    Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
    68
    Processing Information
    67
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    67
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    66
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    64
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    64
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Installation
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Active Listening
    • Critical Thinking
    • Monitoring
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Speaking
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Time Management

    Knowledge

    • Mechanical
    • Building and Construction
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • English Language
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Education and Training
    • Design
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Production and Processing

    Abilities

    • Oral Comprehension
    • Near Vision
    • Speech Recognition
    • Extent Flexibility
    • Oral Expression
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Written Comprehension
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Flexibility of Closure
    • Information Ordering

    Also called

    Heat Exchanger · Installer · Solar Boilers Technician · Solar Energy Technician · Solar Hot Water Installer (SHW Installer) · Solar Installation Technician · Solar Installer · Solar Insulation Technician · Solar Maintenance Technician · Solar Pool Heating Installer

    Career pathway

    From your interests to solar thermal installers and technicians

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians$63,800 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Ivy Tech Community College

      Indianapolis, IN · Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services · Associate

      1 yr after
      $94,410
      4 yrs after
      $93,701
      Median debt
      Not reported
    2. 2New England Institute of Technology logo
      New England Institute of Technology

      East Greenwich, RI · Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services · Associate

      1 yr after
      $49,923
      4 yrs after
      $54,989
      Median debt
      $12,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What solar thermal installers and technicians may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Pipefitting/Pipefitter and Sprinkler Fitter
    • Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services, Other
    • Plumbing Technology/Plumber

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about solar thermal installers and technicians

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are also known as solar hot water installers, solar energy technicians, solar installation technicians, and solar maintenance technicians. Other titles include heat exchanger installers and solar boilers technicians.

    What college majors are relevant to this work?

    The primary college major associated with this career path is plumbing and related water supply services. This program provides the foundational technical knowledge needed for system installation.

    What certifications can workers earn?

    Technicians can earn the Solar Heating Installer credential from the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners. They can also obtain the Certified Electrical Safety Technician credential from the National Fire Protection Association.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.