Solar Photovoltaic Installers

Workers in this field assemble, install, and maintain solar panels and structural framing. Day-to-day tasks involve measuring, cutting, and bolting materials according to schematics, as well as performing minor electrical work like current checks. Installers spend their time performing physical activities, handling materials, and inspecting equipment to ensure everything complies with safety standards. They must monitor processes, identify issues, and solve mechanical problems on-site.

This occupation attracts people with realistic interests who enjoy hands-on, practical work. Success in this role requires skills in installation, critical thinking, active listening, and quality control analysis. Installers must understand building and construction, mechanical systems, and public safety. Key work styles include dependability, cautiousness, and a strong attention to detail, which help ensure systems are installed safely and correctly.

Entering this career typically requires a high school diploma. Most workers need some on-the-job training or prior experience to become proficient. Students interested in this field often pursue college majors in energy systems technologies, energy systems maintenance and repair, or building and construction finishing, management, and inspection.

While not always mandatory, professional certifications can help installers advance. Available credentials include the Certified Electrical Safety Technician from the National Fire Protection Association, the Photovoltaic Associate from the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners, the Photovoltaic Installer - Level 1 from ETA International, and the Solar PV Certification from the Electrical Training Alliance. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements vary by location.

In 2025, the median annual pay for solar photovoltaic installers was $53,140. Earnings range from less than $41,600 for the lowest 10% of workers to more than $79,970 for the highest 10%.

With 31,350 people employed in this field, the occupation is growing rapidly. Employment is projected to change by 36.5% from 2025 to 2035, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to generate about 4,200 job openings each year.