Transportation
Locomotive Engineers
- Median pay
- $81,410
- Outlook
- Little or no change
High school diploma
- Operation and Control
- Operations Monitoring
- Monitoring
SOC 53-4041.00
Operate subway or elevated suburban trains with no separate locomotive, or electric-powered streetcar, to transport passengers.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
10,200 people work in this occupation.
In short
Subway and streetcar operators run electric trains and streetcars to transport passengers through cities and suburbs. This career offers a median annual pay of $86,380, with opportunities for those holding a high school diploma.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Operate subway or elevated suburban trains with no separate locomotive, or electric-powered streetcar, to transport passengers. May handle fares.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
People in this career operate subway cars, elevated trains, and electric streetcars. Their daily tasks center on controlling these vehicles safely, monitoring transit processes, and watching the surrounding tracks and platforms. Operators must inspect their equipment to ensure everything functions properly, identify potential hazards, and make quick decisions to solve problems on the line. Because they transport the public, they regularly interact with passengers, answer questions, and sometimes collect fares.
Success in this role requires a strong realistic interest, meaning a preference for hands-on, practical work. Operators rely on skills like operations monitoring, active listening, and clear speaking to communicate with dispatchers and supervisors. They must have a solid understanding of public safety, transportation systems, and customer service. Because they are responsible for passenger safety, workers must show high levels of cautiousness, dependability, and attention to detail. Staying calm under pressure and maintaining self-control during delays or emergencies are also essential work styles for these transit professionals.
To enter this career, candidates typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 2, which means it requires some preparation. Most operators gain the necessary skills through on-the-job training provided by their employing transit authority, rather than through college.
For those interested in pursuing related academic programs, ground transportation is the primary college major associated with this field. This training helps candidates understand vehicle operations and safety guidelines. No specific licenses, certifications, or professional associations are officially listed as entry requirements, though individual transit agencies will have their own screening and training protocols for new hires.
The median annual pay for subway and streetcar operators is $86,380. This means half of the workers in this occupation earn more than this amount, and half earn less. The lowest 10% of earners make less than $55,180, while the highest 10% earn more than $90,140.
There are 10,200 people employed in this field. Between the years 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 3.7%, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with the need to replace retiring workers, is expected to result in 900 job openings each year.
Interest code RCS. Compare it with yours
Combined Rail Operator · Electric Motorman · Elevated Motorman · Light Rail Operator · Light Rail Train Operator · Light Rail Transit Operator · Light Rail Vehicle Operator (LRV Operator) · Monorail Operator · Motor Coach Operator · Motor Operator
Career pathway
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College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Williamsport, PA · Ground Transportation · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
213 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What subway and streetcar operators may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as light rail operators, electric motormen, monorail operators, and combined rail operators. They may also be called light rail transit operators or motor coaches.
A high school diploma is the typical education needed to enter this field. Most preparation and specific skills are learned through on-the-job training once hired.
Transit agencies are projected to have 900 job openings each year for subway and streetcar operators. This demand is driven by a 3.7% projected employment growth from 2025 to 2035 and the need to replace departing workers.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.