SOC 53-4041.00

    Subway and Streetcar Operators

    Operate subway or elevated suburban trains with no separate locomotive, or electric-powered streetcar, to transport passengers.

    Median pay
    $86,380
    Growth
    +3.7%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    900
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $55,180
    Median
    $86,380
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $90,140
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    10,200 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Subway and streetcar operators run electric trains and streetcars to transport passengers through cities and suburbs. This career offers a median annual pay of $86,380, with opportunities for those holding a high school diploma.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What subway and streetcar operators do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Operate subway or elevated suburban trains with no separate locomotive, or electric-powered streetcar, to transport passengers. May handle fares.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this career operate subway cars, elevated trains, and electric streetcars. Their daily tasks center on controlling these vehicles safely, monitoring transit processes, and watching the surrounding tracks and platforms. Operators must inspect their equipment to ensure everything functions properly, identify potential hazards, and make quick decisions to solve problems on the line. Because they transport the public, they regularly interact with passengers, answer questions, and sometimes collect fares.

    Success in this role requires a strong realistic interest, meaning a preference for hands-on, practical work. Operators rely on skills like operations monitoring, active listening, and clear speaking to communicate with dispatchers and supervisors. They must have a solid understanding of public safety, transportation systems, and customer service. Because they are responsible for passenger safety, workers must show high levels of cautiousness, dependability, and attention to detail. Staying calm under pressure and maintaining self-control during delays or emergencies are also essential work styles for these transit professionals.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, candidates typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 2, which means it requires some preparation. Most operators gain the necessary skills through on-the-job training provided by their employing transit authority, rather than through college.

    For those interested in pursuing related academic programs, ground transportation is the primary college major associated with this field. This training helps candidates understand vehicle operations and safety guidelines. No specific licenses, certifications, or professional associations are officially listed as entry requirements, though individual transit agencies will have their own screening and training protocols for new hires.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for subway and streetcar operators is $86,380. This means half of the workers in this occupation earn more than this amount, and half earn less. The lowest 10% of earners make less than $55,180, while the highest 10% earn more than $90,140.

    There are 10,200 people employed in this field. Between the years 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 3.7%, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with the need to replace retiring workers, is expected to result in 900 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    82 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    6 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    30 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    21 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    54 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCS. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    91
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    88
    Getting Information
    86
    Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
    85
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    79
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    76
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    73
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    71
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    69
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    68
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operation and Control
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Active Listening
    • Speaking
    • Monitoring
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Service Orientation
    • Active Learning
    • Complex Problem Solving

    Knowledge

    • Transportation
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • English Language
    • Education and Training
    • Telecommunications
    • Mechanical
    • Administration and Management
    • Law and Government
    • Psychology

    Abilities

    • Control Precision
    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Reaction Time
    • Auditory Attention
    • Far Vision
    • Near Vision
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Rate Control
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Deductive Reasoning

    Work styles

    • Cautiousness
    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Self-Control
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Integrity
    • Perseverance
    • Self-Confidence
    • Cooperation
    • Social Orientation

    Also called

    Combined Rail Operator · Electric Motorman · Elevated Motorman · Light Rail Operator · Light Rail Train Operator · Light Rail Transit Operator · Light Rail Vehicle Operator (LRV Operator) · Monorail Operator · Motor Coach Operator · Motor Operator

    Career pathway

    From your interests to subway and streetcar operators

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Subway and Streetcar Operators$86,380 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Ground Transportation · Associate

      1 yr after
      $54,938
      4 yrs after
      $62,389
      Median debt
      $12,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What subway and streetcar operators may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Railroad and Railway Transportation

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about subway and streetcar operators

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are also known as light rail operators, electric motormen, monorail operators, and combined rail operators. They may also be called light rail transit operators or motor coaches.

    What level of education is required to become a subway or streetcar operator?

    A high school diploma is the typical education needed to enter this field. Most preparation and specific skills are learned through on-the-job training once hired.

    How many job openings are expected each year for this occupation?

    Transit agencies are projected to have 900 job openings each year for subway and streetcar operators. This demand is driven by a 3.7% projected employment growth from 2025 to 2035 and the need to replace departing workers.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.