Office and administrative support
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
- Median pay
- $50,670
- Outlook
- Decline
Some college
- Mathematics
- Active Listening
- Critical Thinking
SOC 13-2011.00Bright outlook
Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements prepared by others.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
1,449,500 people work in this occupation.
In short
Accountants and auditors examine, analyze, and interpret financial records to prepare statements, ensure compliance, and manage budgetary data. The career offers a median annual pay of $83,680.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements prepared by others. Install or advise on systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data.
Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.
People in this profession analyze financial data, evaluate records for compliance with standards, and solve complex financial problems. On a daily basis, they gather information, work with computers, and process financial transactions to prepare statements or advise clients. The role requires strong skills in reading comprehension, mathematics, critical thinking, and active listening to communicate findings clearly to supervisors and external clients.
This career strongly appeals to individuals with conventional interests who enjoy structured, detail-oriented tasks. Success in this field relies on specific knowledge areas, particularly economics and accounting, law and government, administration, and mathematics. Professionals must demonstrate key work styles such as high attention to detail, integrity, dependability, and cautiousness when handling sensitive financial information.
Entering this field typically requires a bachelor's degree along with several years of related work experience. Students preparing for this career often major in accounting and related services, taxation, accounting and computer science, or security science and technology.
While a degree is standard, some states also list licensing requirements for this work. Professionals can also earn various industry certifications to demonstrate their expertise. Examples of these credentials include the Accredited Business Accountant/Advisor, Accredited Insurance Examiner, Associate in Insurance Accounting and Finance, Associate in Premium Auditing, Associate in Regulation and Compliance, and Associate in Risk Management.
The median annual pay for accountants and auditors is $83,680. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $56,020 and the highest 10% earning more than $144,090.
With 1,449,500 people currently employed in these roles, the field is projected to grow by 5% from 2025 to 2035, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth and normal turnover are expected to result in approximately 115,300 job openings each year.
Interest code CEI. Compare it with yours
Account Auditor · Accountant · Accounting Auditor · Accounting Consultant · Accounting Methods Analyst · Accounting Officer · Accounting Systems Analyst · Audit Partner · Auditor · Auditor in Charge
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Villanova, PA · Accounting and Related Services · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
1,951 colleges offer it
513 colleges offer it
125 colleges offer it
17 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What accountants and auditors may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work. Showing 12 of 20.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
52 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Registered Certified Public Accountant
Alabama State Board of Public Accountancy
Registered Public Accountant
Alabama State Board of Public Accountancy
Certified Public Accountant
Certified Public Accountant
Arkansas State Board of Public Accountancy, Arkansas Department of Labor and Licensing
Accountants, Certified Public
California Board of Accountancy, Licensing Division, Department of Consumer Affairs
Certified Public Accountant Certificate
Board of Accountancy, Division of Professions & Occupations, Department of Regulatory Agencies
Key License (gaming)
Public Accounting Firm
Board of Accountancy, Division of Professions & Occupations, Department of Regulatory Agencies
Casino Class Ii Manager
Occupational & Professional Licensing, Department of Consumer Protection
Certified Public Accountant Certificate
Occupational & Professional Licensing, Department of Consumer Protection
Certified Public Accountant License
Occupational & Professional Licensing, Department of Consumer Protection
ACCOUNTANT(CERTIFIED PUBLIC)
Occupational & Professional Licensing Administration, Department of Consumer & Regulatory Affairs
Cardroom supervisor
Division of Professions, FL Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation
Certified Public Accountant
Division of Professions, FL Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation
Slot Combo Professional License
Division of Professions, FL Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation
Slot Machine Business Employee
Division of Professions, FL Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation
Certified Public Accountant
Foreign Accountant
Accountant, Certified Public
Guam Board of Accountancy, GBOA
Tax Preparer
Technical Research and Appeals Bureau, Department of Revenue and Taxation
Certified Public Accountant
ACCOUNTANT, PUBLIC
Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation
Accounting Practitioner
Indiana Board of Accountancy, Indiana Professional Licensing Agency
Certified Public Accountant
Indiana Board of Accountancy, Indiana Professional Licensing Agency
Occupational Riverboat Gambling License
Public Accountant
Indiana Board of Accountancy, Indiana Professional Licensing Agency
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
Iowa Accountancy Examining Board, Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing
Licensed Public Accountant (LPA)
Iowa Accountancy Examining Board, Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
Level I Gaming Occupation
Certified Public Accountant
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
State Board of Certified Public Accountants
Gaming, Casino and Video Occupations
Louisiana Gaming Control Board, Louisiana Department of Public safety & Corrections
Accountant, Certified Public
Accountant, Firm Branches
Accountant, Firms
Accountant, PA
Oil Limited Energy Auditor Technician, Commercial or Residential
ACTIVE CPA
Maryland Board of Public Accountancy, Maryland Department of Labor
CPA BY NOTIFICATION
Maryland Board of Public Accountancy, Maryland Department of Labor
CPA CORPORATION
Maryland Board of Public Accountancy, Maryland Department of Labor
CPA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Maryland Board of Public Accountancy, Maryland Department of Labor
CPA LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP
Maryland Board of Public Accountancy, Maryland Department of Labor
CPA LIMITED LICENSE
Maryland Board of Public Accountancy, Maryland Department of Labor
CPA LIMITED LICENSE CORPORATION
Maryland Board of Public Accountancy, Maryland Department of Labor
CPA LIMITED LICENSE LLC
Maryland Board of Public Accountancy, Maryland Department of Labor
CPA LIMITED LICENSE LLP
Maryland Board of Public Accountancy, Maryland Department of Labor
CPA LIMITED LICENSE PARTNERSHIP
Maryland Board of Public Accountancy, Maryland Department of Labor
CPA PARTNERSHIP
Maryland Board of Public Accountancy, Maryland Department of Labor
INACTIVE CPA
Maryland Board of Public Accountancy, Maryland Department of Labor
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
Division of Professional Licensure, Board of Public Accountancy
GAMING EMPLOYEE
Massachusetts Gaming Commission Massachusetts Gaming Commission
Certified Public Accountant, Licensed
Bureau of Professional Licensing, Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs
Horse Racing Occupational License
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
Gambling Manager's License
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
Accountants, Certified Public
Public Accountant - CPA Certification
Public Accountant - CPA Permit
Public Accountant - LPA Permit
Accountant, Certified Public (CPA)
Nebraska State Board of Public Accountancy
Certified Public Accountant
Game Operator (Professional), Employer
ACCOUNTANT (CPA)
Board of Accountancy, Division of Consumer Affairs, Department of Law and Public Safety
CASINO KEY EMPLOYEE
COUNTY FINANCE OFFICER
Bureau of Code Services, Office of Inspector Licensing, Department of Community Affairs
MUNICIPAL ACCOUNTANT
Board of Accountancy, Division of Consumer Affairs, Department of Law and Public Safety
MUNICIPAL FINANCE OFFICER
Division of Local Government Services, Department of Community Affairs
SCHOOL ACCOUNTANT
Board of Accountancy, Division of Consumer Affairs, Department of Law and Public Safety
Certified Public Accountant
Key Licensed
Certified Public Accountant
State Board for Public Accountancy, NYS Education Department
Accountant Privilege
Assistant Accountant Privilege
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) License/Certificate- Original
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) License/Certificate-Reciprocal
Certified Public Accountant Privilege
CPA Firm - Individual Practitioner
CPA Firm - Partnership
CPA Firm - Professional Limited Liability Company
CPA Firm Limited Liability Partnership
CPA Firm Professional Corporation Registration
Notification of Intent to Practice in NC (Out of State CPA Firm)
Certified Public Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
Accountancy Board of Ohio
Accountant, Certified Public (CPA)
Accountant, Public (PA)
Accountants, Certified Public
Accountants, Public
Municipal Auditor
Certified Public Accountant
Accountancy Board, Bureau of Professional & Occupational Affairs, Department of State
Public Accountant
Accountancy Board, Bureau of Professional & Occupational Affairs, Department of State
Certified Public Accountant
Accountant, Certified Public
Accounting Firms In-State Registration
Accounting Firms Out-of-State Reigstration
Accounting Practitioners
Certified Public Accountants
Emeritus Certified Public Accountants
Practice Privilege Registration
Public Accountants
Accountant, Certified Public
Gaming Key
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT (CPA)
Division of Regulatory Boards, Division of Regulatory Boards, Department of Commerce and Insurance
LICENSED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
Division of Regulatory Boards, Division of Regulatory Boards, Department of Commerce and Insurance
ACCOUNTANT, CERTIFIED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTANT, CERTIFIED PUBLIC
Division of Occupational & Professional Licensing, Utah Department of Commerece
Certified Public Accountant
Accountant
Certified Public Accountant
Certified Public Accountants (CPA)
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this line of work may be employed under various titles. Common alternative names include Account Auditor, Accounting Consultant, Accounting Systems Analyst, Audit Partner, and Auditor in Charge.
Students can prepare for this career by pursuing several relevant majors. These programs include Accounting and Related Services, Taxation, Accounting and Computer Science, and Security Science and Technology.
Several professional organizations offer certifications for this career. Examples include the Accredited Business Accountant/Advisor, the Accredited Insurance Examiner, and the Associate in Risk Management.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.