SOC 13-2082.00Bright outlook

    Tax Preparers

    Prepare tax returns for individuals or small businesses.

    Median pay
    $54,920
    Growth
    +4.7%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    9,400
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $33,760
    Median
    $54,920
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $99,270
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    76,480 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Tax preparers help individuals and small businesses file their tax returns. They earn a median annual pay of $54,920, with earnings ranging from under $33,760 to over $99,270.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What tax preparers do

    Job Zone 3: Medium preparation

    Prepare tax returns for individuals or small businesses.

    Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.

    What the work is like

    Tax preparers spend their days gathering financial information, analyzing data, and processing documents to ensure tax returns comply with government standards. This role requires strong conventional interests, meaning workers thrive in structured environments where they can organize and evaluate information. Day-to-day tasks involve working with computers to record data, solving financial problems, and interpreting complex tax laws for their clients.

    To succeed in this field, professionals must possess strong skills in reading comprehension, mathematics, active listening, and critical thinking. They need a solid foundation of knowledge in economics, accounting, customer service, and government regulations. Because they handle sensitive financial documents, tax preparers must demonstrate work styles such as high integrity, extreme attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness. They must also manage their time effectively and maintain stress tolerance during busy tax seasons.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, the typical educational requirement is a high school diploma. However, many people prepare by obtaining an associate degree, completing vocational training, or gaining related work experience. Students interested in this path often choose college majors in taxation or accounting and related services.

    While entry-level requirements are modest, professionals can earn voluntary certifications to demonstrate their expertise. These include the Accredited Tax Advisor and Accredited Tax Preparer credentials from the Accreditation Council for Accountancy and Taxation, as well as the Tax Planning Certification from the National Association of Certified Public Bookkeepers. Additionally, some states require tax preparers to obtain a license to practice.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for tax preparers was $54,920. Salaries vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% of earners making less than $33,760 and the highest 10% earning more than $99,270.

    There are 76,480 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 4.7%, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. Job seekers can expect about 9,400 openings each year during this ten-year period.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    19 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    23 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    21 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    40 / 100
    Conventional (C) · strongest
    97 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code CEI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Working with Computers
    92
    Getting Information
    89
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    87
    Documenting/Recording Information
    81
    Processing Information
    81
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    74
    Analyzing Data or Information
    72
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    72
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    72
    Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
    70
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Reading Comprehension
    • Active Listening
    • Critical Thinking
    • Active Learning
    • Speaking
    • Time Management
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Mathematics
    • Monitoring
    • Service Orientation

    Knowledge

    • Economics and Accounting
    • English Language
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Mathematics
    • Law and Government
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Administrative
    • Education and Training
    • Telecommunications
    • Communications and Media

    Abilities

    • Oral Comprehension
    • Near Vision
    • Oral Expression
    • Written Comprehension
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Inductive Reasoning
    • Information Ordering
    • Number Facility
    • Category Flexibility
    • Speech Clarity

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Integrity
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Cooperation
    • Self-Control
    • Social Orientation
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Self-Confidence

    Also called

    Corporate Tax Preparer · CPA (Certified Public Accountant) · Credentialed Tax Expert · Credentialed Tax Professional · Enrolled Agent · Income Tax Advisor · Income Tax Consultant · Income Tax Expert · Income Tax Preparer · Licensed Tax Consultant

    Career pathway

    From your interests to tax preparers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Tax Preparers$54,920 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Georgetown University-DC logo
      Georgetown University-DC

      Washington, DC · Accounting and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $141,931
      Median debt
      $16,035
    2. 2Bucknell University logo
      Bucknell University

      Lewisburg, PA · Accounting and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $87,150
      4 yrs after
      $130,990
      Median debt
      $25,350
    3. 3Santa Clara University logo
      Santa Clara University

      Santa Clara, CA · Accounting and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $88,383
      4 yrs after
      $130,087
      Median debt
      $16,249
    4. 4Boston College logo
      Boston College

      Chestnut Hill, MA · Accounting and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $85,089
      4 yrs after
      $126,461
      Median debt
      $19,000
    5. 5Lehigh University logo
      Lehigh University

      Bethlehem, PA · Accounting and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $83,966
      4 yrs after
      $125,874
      Median debt
      $19,000
    6. 6
      Villanova University

      Villanova, PA · Accounting and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $83,193
      4 yrs after
      $120,207
      Median debt
      $24,187
    7. 7American University logo
      American University

      Washington, DC · Accounting and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $119,020
      Median debt
      Not reported
    8. 8Washington and Lee University logo
      Washington and Lee University

      Lexington, VA · Accounting and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $118,946
      Median debt
      $19,500

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What tax preparers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Accounting
    • Accounting Technology/Technician and Bookkeeping
    • Taxation

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about tax preparers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for tax preparers?

    Workers in this field are also known as income tax preparers, corporate tax preparers, income tax consultants, and credentialed tax experts. Some may also work under titles like enrolled agent, licensed tax consultant, or certified public accountant.

    What college majors are most relevant to this career?

    Students preparing for this career typically major in accounting and related services or taxation. These programs provide the necessary foundation in mathematics, economics, and financial laws.

    What are some related careers in this field?

    People interested in tax preparation might also consider working as accountants and auditors, tax examiners and collectors, revenue agents, or budget analysts. Other related roles include bookkeeping clerks, credit counselors, and personal financial advisors.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.