SOC 27-1021.00

    Commercial and Industrial Designers

    Design and develop manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and children's toys.

    Median pay
    $83,910
    Growth
    +2.4%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    2,800
    Typical education
    Bachelor's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $53,460
    Median
    $83,910
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $139,770
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    33,490 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Commercial and industrial designers develop manufactured items like vehicles, toys, and appliances, earning a median annual salary of $83,910. They combine artistic creativity with practical research to design products that are both functional and visually appealing.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What commercial and industrial designers do

    Job Zone 4: Considerable preparation

    Design and develop manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and children's toys. Combine artistic talent with research on product use, marketing, and materials to create the most functional and appealing product design.

    Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this field spend their days drafting, laying out, and specifying technical devices, parts, and equipment. They use computers to create designs and solve complex problems, which requires strong critical thinking, active listening, and operations analysis skills. To succeed, designers must gather information, think creatively, and evaluate their work to ensure it complies with industry standards. They also spend significant time communicating with supervisors and peers to coordinate projects.

    This occupation strongly appeals to individuals with artistic interests. Success in this role requires a blend of design, engineering, technology, and mechanical knowledge, alongside an understanding of production processes and physics. Designers must be highly innovative, detail-oriented, and intellectually curious. They need to show initiative and maintain a high tolerance for ambiguity when developing new product concepts.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically requires a bachelor's degree. Because this occupation requires considerable preparation, candidates usually need several years of related work experience in addition to their college degree.

    Students preparing for this field often major in design and applied arts, engineering-related fields, or energy systems technologies and technicians. While not always mandatory, professionals in this field can pursue credentials such as the Data Center Design Consultant certification, which is offered by the Building Industry Consulting Service International.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for commercial and industrial designers was $83,910. Individual earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $53,460 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $139,770.

    There are 33,490 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 2.4 percent, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth and normal staff turnover are expected to result in approximately 2,800 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    60 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    51 / 100
    Artistic (A) · strongest
    76 / 100
    Social (S)
    14 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    45 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    41 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code ARI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
    89
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    85
    Working with Computers
    85
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    84
    Getting Information
    80
    Thinking Creatively
    74
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    73
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    72
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    72
    Documenting/Recording Information
    68
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Active Listening
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Critical Thinking
    • Speaking
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Operations Analysis
    • Time Management
    • Coordination
    • Monitoring

    Knowledge

    • Design
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Mechanical
    • Production and Processing
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Mathematics
    • English Language
    • Physics
    • Sales and Marketing
    • Administrative

    Abilities

    • Fluency of Ideas
    • Near Vision
    • Originality
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Visualization
    • Written Comprehension
    • Information Ordering
    • Problem Sensitivity

    Work styles

    • Innovation
    • Attention to Detail
    • Intellectual Curiosity
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Adaptability
    • Dependability
    • Self-Confidence
    • Initiative
    • Perseverance
    • Tolerance for Ambiguity

    Also called

    Art Glass Designer · Automobile Designer · Bank Note Designer · Bicycle Designer · Bike Designer · Boat Designer · Body Stylist · Car Body Designer · Ceramic Designer · Ceramic Mold Designer

    Career pathway

    From your interests to commercial and industrial designers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Commercial and Industrial Designers$83,910 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Carnegie Mellon University logo
      Carnegie Mellon University

      Pittsburgh, PA · Design and Applied Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $91,413
      4 yrs after
      $138,588
      Median debt
      $21,000
    2. 2
      New York University NYU

      New York, NY · Engineering-Related Fields · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $73,429
      4 yrs after
      $114,572
      Median debt
      $19,000
    3. 3Arizona State University Campus Immersion logo
      Arizona State University Campus Immersion

      Tempe, AZ · Engineering-Related Fields · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $83,182
      4 yrs after
      $102,320
      Median debt
      $26,968
    4. 4Arizona State University Digital Immersion logo
      Arizona State University Digital Immersion

      Scottsdale, AZ · Engineering-Related Fields · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $83,182
      4 yrs after
      $102,320
      Median debt
      $26,968
    5. 5Stevens Institute of Technology logo
      Stevens Institute of Technology

      Hoboken, NJ · Engineering-Related Fields · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $101,798
      Median debt
      $23,250
    6. 6University of Arizona Main Campus logo
      University of Arizona Main Campus

      Tucson, AZ · Engineering-Related Fields · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $101,557
      Median debt
      Not reported
    7. 7Miami University-Oxford logo
      Miami University-Oxford

      Oxford, OH · Engineering-Related Fields · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $99,473
      Median debt
      Not reported
    8. 8Lawrence Technological University-Michigan logo
      Lawrence Technological University-Michigan

      Southfield, MI · Design and Applied Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $62,595
      4 yrs after
      $99,444
      Median debt
      $27,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What commercial and industrial designers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Commercial and Advertising Art
    • Design and Visual Communications, General
    • Energy Systems Technology/Technician
    • Industrial and Product Design
    • Packaging Science

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about commercial and industrial designers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Professionals in this field are known by many names depending on their specialty. Some common titles include automobile designer, bicycle designer, ceramic designer, art glass designer, and boat designer.

    What college majors are most relevant for aspiring designers?

    Students typically prepare for this career by majoring in design and applied arts. Other relevant programs of study include engineering-related fields and energy systems technologies or technician programs.

    What are some similar occupations I could explore?

    If you are interested in this line of work, you might also look into careers as a fashion designer, industrial engineer, mechanical drafter, or model maker.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.