Architecture and engineering
Mechanical Drafters
- Median pay
- $71,550
- Outlook
- Decline
Associate's degree
- Critical Thinking
- Operations Analysis
- Active Learning
SOC 27-1021.00
Design and develop manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and children's toys.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
33,490 people work in this occupation.
In short
Commercial and industrial designers develop manufactured items like vehicles, toys, and appliances, earning a median annual salary of $83,910. They combine artistic creativity with practical research to design products that are both functional and visually appealing.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Design and develop manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and children's toys. Combine artistic talent with research on product use, marketing, and materials to create the most functional and appealing product design.
Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.
People in this field spend their days drafting, laying out, and specifying technical devices, parts, and equipment. They use computers to create designs and solve complex problems, which requires strong critical thinking, active listening, and operations analysis skills. To succeed, designers must gather information, think creatively, and evaluate their work to ensure it complies with industry standards. They also spend significant time communicating with supervisors and peers to coordinate projects.
This occupation strongly appeals to individuals with artistic interests. Success in this role requires a blend of design, engineering, technology, and mechanical knowledge, alongside an understanding of production processes and physics. Designers must be highly innovative, detail-oriented, and intellectually curious. They need to show initiative and maintain a high tolerance for ambiguity when developing new product concepts.
Entering this career typically requires a bachelor's degree. Because this occupation requires considerable preparation, candidates usually need several years of related work experience in addition to their college degree.
Students preparing for this field often major in design and applied arts, engineering-related fields, or energy systems technologies and technicians. While not always mandatory, professionals in this field can pursue credentials such as the Data Center Design Consultant certification, which is offered by the Building Industry Consulting Service International.
In 2025, the median annual pay for commercial and industrial designers was $83,910. Individual earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $53,460 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $139,770.
There are 33,490 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 2.4 percent, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth and normal staff turnover are expected to result in approximately 2,800 job openings each year.
Interest code ARI. Compare it with yours
Art Glass Designer · Automobile Designer · Bank Note Designer · Bicycle Designer · Bike Designer · Boat Designer · Body Stylist · Car Body Designer · Ceramic Designer · Ceramic Mold Designer
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
New York, NY · Engineering-Related Fields · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
1,175 colleges offer it
230 colleges offer it
224 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What commercial and industrial designers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Professionals in this field are known by many names depending on their specialty. Some common titles include automobile designer, bicycle designer, ceramic designer, art glass designer, and boat designer.
Students typically prepare for this career by majoring in design and applied arts. Other relevant programs of study include engineering-related fields and energy systems technologies or technician programs.
If you are interested in this line of work, you might also look into careers as a fashion designer, industrial engineer, mechanical drafter, or model maker.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.