Architecture and engineering
Electrical and Electronics Drafters
- Median pay
- $76,870
- Outlook
- Decline
Associate's degree
- Active Listening
- Critical Thinking
- Judgment and Decision Making
SOC 17-3013.00
Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanical devices, including dimensions, fastening methods, and other engineering information.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
39,960 people work in this occupation.
In short
Mechanical drafters create detailed technical drawings and diagrams of machinery and mechanical devices, showing dimensions and assembly methods. The career typically requires an associate degree and offers a median annual pay of $71,550.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanical devices, including dimensions, fastening methods, and other engineering information.
Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.
Mechanical drafters spend their days working with computers to design, lay out, and specify technical devices, parts, and equipment. They gather information, solve complex problems, and think creatively to turn engineering concepts into precise visual plans. This job requires evaluating information to ensure designs comply with industry standards, making decisions, and communicating clearly with supervisors and peers.
To succeed, drafters need a strong foundation in design, engineering, technology, mathematics, and physics. They must apply skills like critical thinking, operations analysis, and active listening. Because their drawings guide the manufacturing of physical machinery, a realistic interest area is highly valuable. Drafters must also demonstrate work styles such as strong attention to detail, dependability, cautiousness, and perseverance.
To enter this field, candidates typically need an associate's degree or vocational training, which corresponds to a medium level of preparation. Useful college majors that lead to this career include drafting and design engineering technologies or mechanical engineering related technologies.
While preparing, individuals can pursue professional certifications to demonstrate their skills. Options include the Mechanical Apprentice Drafter and Mechanical Certified Drafter credentials from the American Design Drafting Association/American Digital Design Association. Other relevant certifications include the NX CAD Associate Level, NX Design Associate, and Solid Edge Associate Level from Siemens Digital Industries Software. Prospective drafters should also check local regulations, as some states list a license for this work.
In 2025, the median annual pay for mechanical drafters was $71,550. Individual earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $48,360 and the highest 10% earning more than $106,580.
There are 39,960 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -6%. Despite this projected decline in total jobs, about 2,900 openings are still expected to become available each year.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Aeronautical Drafter · Auto Design Drafter (Automotive Design Drafter) · Auto Design Layout Drafter (Automotive Design Layout Drafter) · AutoCAD Designer (Auto Computer-Aided Design Designer) · AutoCAD Drafter (Auto Computer-Aided Design Drafter) · AutoCAD Technician (Auto Computer-Aided Design Technician) · CAD Designer (Computer Aided Design Designer) · CAD Designer (Computer-Aided Design Designer) · CAD Drafter (Computer Aided Design Drafter) · CAD Drafter (Computer-Aided Design Drafter)
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Vallejo, CA · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
Lowell, MA · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
Denver, CO · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
Detroit, MI · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
Farmingdale, NY · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
Orono, ME · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
Pomona, CA · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
New Britain, CT · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
553 colleges offer it
319 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What mechanical drafters may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Professional Draftsman
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this profession are often called AutoCAD technicians, CAD designers, or mechanical design drafters. They may also hold specialized titles such as aeronautical drafters or automotive design layout drafters depending on their industry.
Most people entering this field earn an associate's degree in a related technical field. Vocational training or equivalent technical experience can also help prepare candidates for these positions.
Yes, drafters can earn certifications such as the Mechanical Certified Drafter credential. Software-specific options like the Solid Edge Associate Level and NX Design Associate are also available to prove technical proficiency.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.