SOC 17-3013.00

    Mechanical Drafters

    Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanical devices, including dimensions, fastening methods, and other engineering information.

    Median pay
    $71,550
    Growth
    -6.0%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    2,900
    Typical education
    Associate's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $48,360
    Median
    $71,550
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $106,580
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    39,960 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Mechanical drafters create detailed technical drawings and diagrams of machinery and mechanical devices, showing dimensions and assembly methods. The career typically requires an associate degree and offers a median annual pay of $71,550.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What mechanical drafters do

    Job Zone 3: Medium preparation

    Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanical devices, including dimensions, fastening methods, and other engineering information.

    Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.

    What the work is like

    Mechanical drafters spend their days working with computers to design, lay out, and specify technical devices, parts, and equipment. They gather information, solve complex problems, and think creatively to turn engineering concepts into precise visual plans. This job requires evaluating information to ensure designs comply with industry standards, making decisions, and communicating clearly with supervisors and peers.

    To succeed, drafters need a strong foundation in design, engineering, technology, mathematics, and physics. They must apply skills like critical thinking, operations analysis, and active listening. Because their drawings guide the manufacturing of physical machinery, a realistic interest area is highly valuable. Drafters must also demonstrate work styles such as strong attention to detail, dependability, cautiousness, and perseverance.

    How to get there

    To enter this field, candidates typically need an associate's degree or vocational training, which corresponds to a medium level of preparation. Useful college majors that lead to this career include drafting and design engineering technologies or mechanical engineering related technologies.

    While preparing, individuals can pursue professional certifications to demonstrate their skills. Options include the Mechanical Apprentice Drafter and Mechanical Certified Drafter credentials from the American Design Drafting Association/American Digital Design Association. Other relevant certifications include the NX CAD Associate Level, NX Design Associate, and Solid Edge Associate Level from Siemens Digital Industries Software. Prospective drafters should also check local regulations, as some states list a license for this work.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for mechanical drafters was $71,550. Individual earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $48,360 and the highest 10% earning more than $106,580.

    There are 39,960 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -6%. Despite this projected decline in total jobs, about 2,900 openings are still expected to become available each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    83 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    47 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    44 / 100
    Social (S)
    3 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    6 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    64 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Working with Computers
    96
    Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
    82
    Getting Information
    78
    Thinking Creatively
    71
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    69
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    68
    Processing Information
    67
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    66
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    66
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    63
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Critical Thinking
    • Operations Analysis
    • Active Learning
    • Active Listening
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Mathematics
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Speaking
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Monitoring

    Knowledge

    • Design
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Mechanical
    • Mathematics
    • Production and Processing
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Physics
    • English Language
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Education and Training

    Abilities

    • Near Vision
    • Visualization
    • Mathematical Reasoning
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Speech Clarity
    • Written Comprehension
    • Written Expression
    • Deductive Reasoning

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Intellectual Curiosity
    • Perseverance
    • Innovation
    • Adaptability
    • Self-Confidence
    • Integrity

    Also called

    Aeronautical Drafter · Auto Design Drafter (Automotive Design Drafter) · Auto Design Layout Drafter (Automotive Design Layout Drafter) · AutoCAD Designer (Auto Computer-Aided Design Designer) · AutoCAD Drafter (Auto Computer-Aided Design Drafter) · AutoCAD Technician (Auto Computer-Aided Design Technician) · CAD Designer (Computer Aided Design Designer) · CAD Designer (Computer-Aided Design Designer) · CAD Drafter (Computer Aided Design Drafter) · CAD Drafter (Computer-Aided Design Drafter)

    Career pathway

    From your interests to mechanical drafters

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Mechanical Drafters$71,550 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1California State University Maritime Academy logo
      California State University Maritime Academy

      Vallejo, CA · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $97,197
      4 yrs after
      $126,209
      Median debt
      $26,935
    2. 2
      University of Massachusetts-Lowell

      Lowell, MA · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $120,219
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Metropolitan State University of Denver logo
      Metropolitan State University of Denver

      Denver, CO · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $73,430
      4 yrs after
      $98,267
      Median debt
      $23,407
    4. 4Wayne State University-Michigan logo
      Wayne State University-Michigan

      Detroit, MI · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $70,466
      4 yrs after
      $97,257
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5
      Farmingdale State College

      Farmingdale, NY · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $62,701
      4 yrs after
      $91,941
      Median debt
      $15,000
    6. 6University of Maine Main Campus logo
      University of Maine Main Campus

      Orono, ME · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $71,830
      4 yrs after
      $91,879
      Median debt
      $22,000
    7. 7California State Polytechnic University-Pomona logo
      California State Polytechnic University-Pomona

      Pomona, CA · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $72,141
      4 yrs after
      $91,230
      Median debt
      $16,815
    8. 8
      Central Connecticut State University

      New Britain, CT · Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $77,570
      4 yrs after
      $90,472
      Median debt
      $25,500

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What mechanical drafters may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • 3-D Modeling and Design Technology/Technician
    • Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology/Technician
    • Automotive Engineering Technology/Technician
    • CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/Technician
    • Drafting and Design Technology/Technician, General
    • Mechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD
    • Mechanical/Mechanical Engineering Technology/Technician

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about mechanical drafters

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some common alternative job titles for mechanical drafters?

    People in this profession are often called AutoCAD technicians, CAD designers, or mechanical design drafters. They may also hold specialized titles such as aeronautical drafters or automotive design layout drafters depending on their industry.

    What level of education is typically required to start this career?

    Most people entering this field earn an associate's degree in a related technical field. Vocational training or equivalent technical experience can also help prepare candidates for these positions.

    Are there any professional certifications available for this job?

    Yes, drafters can earn certifications such as the Mechanical Certified Drafter credential. Software-specific options like the Solid Edge Associate Level and NX Design Associate are also available to prove technical proficiency.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.