Production
Tool and Die Makers
- Median pay
- $64,050
- Outlook
- Decline
Postsecondary certificate
- Operation and Control
- Operations Monitoring
- Quality Control Analysis
SOC 51-4061.00
Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal or plastic objects.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
2,610 people work in this occupation.
In short
Model makers who work with metal and plastic build functional physical models of various objects. This career offers a median annual pay of $63,340, though overall employment in the field is projected to decline.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal or plastic objects. Includes template makers.
Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.
Professionals in this field set up and run specialized machinery, including lathes, engraving machines, jig borers, and milling machines. They use these tools to shape plastic and metal into working prototypes and templates. Day-to-day tasks involve controlling machines, inspecting materials, and monitoring production processes to ensure everything meets exact specifications. These workers must judge the quality of their fabrications, solve technical problems, and think creatively to bring designs to life.
This occupation strongly aligns with realistic interests, as it requires hands-on work with physical objects and equipment. Success in this role demands strong skills in operation and control, critical thinking, and quality control analysis. Workers must also understand mechanical principles, mathematics, design, and production processes. Key work styles include a high level of attention to detail, dependability, cautiousness, and perseverance when troubleshooting complex fabrication issues.
To enter this career, workers typically need a high school diploma. However, the occupation generally requires medium preparation, which often includes vocational training, an associate degree, or significant related work experience.
Students looking to prepare for this field can pursue college majors in precision metal working. This educational background helps build the necessary foundation in machining and materials processing. There are no specific licenses or certifications listed as requirements to enter this profession.
The median annual pay for these model makers is $63,340. The lowest 10% of earners in this field make less than $39,760, while the highest 10% earn more than $99,010.
There are 2,610 people employed in this occupation. The field is projected to experience a decline of -17.3% in employment from 2025 to 2035. Despite this projected contraction, about 200 job openings are still expected to become available each year.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Aircraft Mockup Builder · Appliances Sample Maker · Auto Manufacturing Model Maker (Automotive Manufacturing Model Maker) · Clock and Watch Model Maker · CNC Machinist (Computer Numerical Control Machinist) · CNC Operator (Computer Numerical Control Operator) · CNC Programmer (Computer Numerical Control Programmer) · Dioramist · Display Maker · Engineering Model Maker
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Ankeny, IA · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Indianapolis, IN · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Williamsport, PA · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
746 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What model makers, metal and plastic may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as aircraft mockup builders, display makers, engineering model makers, and CNC programmers or operators.
Precision metal working is the primary college major that prepares students for this career path.
Related occupations include tool and die makers, layout workers, machinists, engine assemblers, patternmakers, and wood model makers.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.