SOC 51-4061.00

    Model Makers, Metal and Plastic

    Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal or plastic objects.

    Median pay
    $63,340
    Growth
    -17.3%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    200
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $39,760
    Median
    $63,340
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $99,010
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    2,610 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Model makers who work with metal and plastic build functional physical models of various objects. This career offers a median annual pay of $63,340, though overall employment in the field is projected to decline.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What model makers, metal and plastic do

    Job Zone 3: Medium preparation

    Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal or plastic objects. Includes template makers.

    Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.

    What the work is like

    Professionals in this field set up and run specialized machinery, including lathes, engraving machines, jig borers, and milling machines. They use these tools to shape plastic and metal into working prototypes and templates. Day-to-day tasks involve controlling machines, inspecting materials, and monitoring production processes to ensure everything meets exact specifications. These workers must judge the quality of their fabrications, solve technical problems, and think creatively to bring designs to life.

    This occupation strongly aligns with realistic interests, as it requires hands-on work with physical objects and equipment. Success in this role demands strong skills in operation and control, critical thinking, and quality control analysis. Workers must also understand mechanical principles, mathematics, design, and production processes. Key work styles include a high level of attention to detail, dependability, cautiousness, and perseverance when troubleshooting complex fabrication issues.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, workers typically need a high school diploma. However, the occupation generally requires medium preparation, which often includes vocational training, an associate degree, or significant related work experience.

    Students looking to prepare for this field can pursue college majors in precision metal working. This educational background helps build the necessary foundation in machining and materials processing. There are no specific licenses or certifications listed as requirements to enter this profession.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for these model makers is $63,340. The lowest 10% of earners in this field make less than $39,760, while the highest 10% earn more than $99,010.

    There are 2,610 people employed in this occupation. The field is projected to experience a decline of -17.3% in employment from 2025 to 2035. Despite this projected contraction, about 200 job openings are still expected to become available each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    98 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    32 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    28 / 100
    Social (S)
    1 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    0 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    51 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    86
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    78
    Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People
    72
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    72
    Getting Information
    71
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    70
    Thinking Creatively
    70
    Handling and Moving Objects
    64
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    64
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    63
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operation and Control
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Critical Thinking
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Monitoring
    • Equipment Selection
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Time Management
    • Troubleshooting
    • Reading Comprehension

    Knowledge

    • Mechanical
    • Mathematics
    • Production and Processing
    • Design
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Sales and Marketing
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • English Language
    • Education and Training

    Abilities

    • Near Vision
    • Visualization
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Control Precision
    • Finger Dexterity
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Information Ordering
    • Written Comprehension
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Oral Comprehension

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Perseverance
    • Intellectual Curiosity
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Self-Confidence
    • Adaptability
    • Integrity

    Also called

    Aircraft Mockup Builder · Appliances Sample Maker · Auto Manufacturing Model Maker (Automotive Manufacturing Model Maker) · Clock and Watch Model Maker · CNC Machinist (Computer Numerical Control Machinist) · CNC Operator (Computer Numerical Control Operator) · CNC Programmer (Computer Numerical Control Programmer) · Dioramist · Display Maker · Engineering Model Maker

    Career pathway

    From your interests to model makers, metal and plastic

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Model Makers, Metal and Plastic$63,340 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Ferris State University logo
      Ferris State University

      Big Rapids, MI · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $86,941
      Median debt
      $12,000
    2. 2Del Mar College logo
      Del Mar College

      Corpus Christi, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $41,304
      4 yrs after
      $79,303
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Hennepin Technical College logo
      Hennepin Technical College

      Brooklyn Park, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $68,632
      4 yrs after
      $76,020
      Median debt
      $11,033
    4. 4
      Des Moines Area Community College

      Ankeny, IA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $65,355
      4 yrs after
      $75,145
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5
      Ivy Tech Community College

      Indianapolis, IN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $69,427
      4 yrs after
      $75,002
      Median debt
      $5,900
    6. 6Dunwoody College of Technology logo
      Dunwoody College of Technology

      Minneapolis, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $60,388
      4 yrs after
      $70,886
      Median debt
      $12,000
    7. 7
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $63,054
      4 yrs after
      $70,298
      Median debt
      $19,500
    8. 8Austin Community College District logo
      Austin Community College District

      Austin, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $46,036
      4 yrs after
      $69,185
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What model makers, metal and plastic may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Sheet Metal Technology/Sheetworking

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about model makers, metal and plastic

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are also known as aircraft mockup builders, display makers, engineering model makers, and CNC programmers or operators.

    What college majors are relevant to this occupation?

    Precision metal working is the primary college major that prepares students for this career path.

    What are some related careers?

    Related occupations include tool and die makers, layout workers, machinists, engine assemblers, patternmakers, and wood model makers.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.