Computer Programmers

Computer programmers spend their days working with computers to write and update code based on specifications provided by software and web developers. Their daily tasks involve processing information, analyzing data, and solving complex problems to ensure programs store, retrieve, and locate information correctly. This role requires strong skills in programming, critical thinking, and quality control analysis to identify and fix errors in code.

To succeed in this field, professionals must have deep knowledge of computers, electronics, mathematics, and engineering technology. They need to think creatively to find solutions while maintaining a high level of attention to detail and dependability. Because technology changes rapidly, programmers must also demonstrate intellectual curiosity and a commitment to active learning. The work is highly structured, aligning with a conventional interest area, and requires constant communication with supervisors and team members to keep projects on track.

Entering this career typically requires a bachelor's degree along with several years of related experience. Students preparing for this field often major in computer science, computer programming, computer software and media applications, computer engineering technologies, data analytics, or management information systems.

While not always mandatory, earning professional certifications can help demonstrate expertise to employers. Relevant credentials in this field include the Certified Ethical Hacker, Certified Web Developer Associate, Certified Web Associate Webmaster, Cloud Technology Associate Certification, Communication Skills for Business, and the GIAC Python Coder certification.

In 2025, the median annual pay for computer programmers was $100,390. Salaries can vary widely based on experience and location; the lowest 10% of earners made less than $57,710, while the highest 10% earned more than $160,460. There were 92,230 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -7.3%. Despite this overall reduction in total jobs, about 4,400 openings are still expected to become available each year.