SOC 47-5011.00

    Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas

    Rig derrick equipment and operate pumps to circulate mud or fluid through drill hole.

    Median pay
    $58,620
    Growth
    +1.6%
    Slower than average
    Openings a year
    900
    Typical education
    No formal credential

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $43,380
    Median
    $58,620
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $81,800
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    10,590 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Derrick operators in the oil and gas industry rig derrick equipment and run pumps to circulate fluids through drill holes. The career offers a median annual pay of $58,620 and does not require a formal educational credential to enter.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What derrick operators, oil and gas do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Rig derrick equipment and operate pumps to circulate mud or fluid through drill hole.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    Derrick operators spend their days performing physical activities, handling objects, and controlling heavy machinery. They are responsible for rigging derrick equipment and operating the pumps that circulate mud or fluid through drill holes. This role requires inspecting equipment, maintaining mechanical systems, and operating specialized vehicles or mechanized devices.

    To succeed, workers need strong skills in operations monitoring, operation and control, troubleshooting, and critical thinking. They must apply knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, public safety, and transportation. Because the work involves team development and teaching others, strong communication skills are essential. This occupation appeals to individuals with realistic interests who value hands-on work. Key work styles for this job include cautiousness, dependability, attention to detail, stress tolerance, and perseverance.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically does not require a formal educational credential, though many workers hold a high school diploma. Most preparation occurs through on-the-job training or prior work experience.

    For those looking to align their studies with this field, plumbing and related water supply services is a relevant college major. Additionally, individuals can pursue the Digger Derrick Operator certification, which is offered by the National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for derrick operators was $58,620. This means half of the workers earned more than this amount and half earned less. The lowest 10% of earners made less than $43,380, while the highest 10% earned more than $81,800.

    There are 10,590 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.6%, which is slower than average. Despite this slow growth rate, about 900 job openings are expected to become available each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    26 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    0 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    11 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    44 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Controlling Machines and Processes
    88
    Handling and Moving Objects
    86
    Performing General Physical Activities
    86
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    85
    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    84
    Training and Teaching Others
    84
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    83
    Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
    83
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    81
    Developing and Building Teams
    77
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operations Monitoring
    • Operation and Control
    • Critical Thinking
    • Monitoring
    • Repairing
    • Speaking
    • Active Listening
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Troubleshooting

    Knowledge

    • Mechanical
    • Mathematics
    • English Language
    • Education and Training
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Transportation
    • Administration and Management
    • Building and Construction
    • Chemistry
    • Physics

    Abilities

    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Control Precision
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Reaction Time
    • Extent Flexibility
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Static Strength
    • Auditory Attention
    • Depth Perception

    Work styles

    • Cautiousness
    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Perseverance
    • Integrity
    • Self-Control
    • Self-Confidence
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Leadership Orientation

    Also called

    Derrick Hand · Derrick Man · Derrick Operator · Derrick Worker · Derrickhand · Derrickman · Floor Hand · Fracturing Derrick Operator · Gas Derrick Operator · Oil Derrick Operator

    Career pathway

    From your interests to derrick operators, oil and gas

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas$58,620 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Ivy Tech Community College

      Indianapolis, IN · Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services · Associate

      1 yr after
      $94,410
      4 yrs after
      $93,701
      Median debt
      Not reported
    2. 2New England Institute of Technology logo
      New England Institute of Technology

      East Greenwich, RI · Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services · Associate

      1 yr after
      $49,923
      4 yrs after
      $54,989
      Median debt
      $12,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What derrick operators, oil and gas may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Well Drilling/Driller

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about derrick operators, oil and gas

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are also known as derrick hands, derrick men, floor hands, fracturing derrick operators, and oil derrick operators.

    What certifications can a derrick operator obtain?

    Operators can earn the Digger Derrick Operator certification. This credential is provided by the National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators.

    What other careers are similar to this one?

    Related careers in the construction and extraction family include rotary drill operators, roustabouts, extraction worker helpers, earth drillers, wellhead pumpers, and service unit operators.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.