Construction and extraction
Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas
- Median pay
- $67,890
- Outlook
- Little or no change
No formal credential
- Critical Thinking
- Operation and Control
- Operations Monitoring
SOC 47-5011.00
Rig derrick equipment and operate pumps to circulate mud or fluid through drill hole.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
10,590 people work in this occupation.
In short
Derrick operators in the oil and gas industry rig derrick equipment and run pumps to circulate fluids through drill holes. The career offers a median annual pay of $58,620 and does not require a formal educational credential to enter.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Rig derrick equipment and operate pumps to circulate mud or fluid through drill hole.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
Derrick operators spend their days performing physical activities, handling objects, and controlling heavy machinery. They are responsible for rigging derrick equipment and operating the pumps that circulate mud or fluid through drill holes. This role requires inspecting equipment, maintaining mechanical systems, and operating specialized vehicles or mechanized devices.
To succeed, workers need strong skills in operations monitoring, operation and control, troubleshooting, and critical thinking. They must apply knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, public safety, and transportation. Because the work involves team development and teaching others, strong communication skills are essential. This occupation appeals to individuals with realistic interests who value hands-on work. Key work styles for this job include cautiousness, dependability, attention to detail, stress tolerance, and perseverance.
Entering this career typically does not require a formal educational credential, though many workers hold a high school diploma. Most preparation occurs through on-the-job training or prior work experience.
For those looking to align their studies with this field, plumbing and related water supply services is a relevant college major. Additionally, individuals can pursue the Digger Derrick Operator certification, which is offered by the National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators.
In 2025, the median annual pay for derrick operators was $58,620. This means half of the workers earned more than this amount and half earned less. The lowest 10% of earners made less than $43,380, while the highest 10% earned more than $81,800.
There are 10,590 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 1.6%, which is slower than average. Despite this slow growth rate, about 900 job openings are expected to become available each year.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Derrick Hand · Derrick Man · Derrick Operator · Derrick Worker · Derrickhand · Derrickman · Floor Hand · Fracturing Derrick Operator · Gas Derrick Operator · Oil Derrick Operator
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Indianapolis, IN · Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services · Associate
East Greenwich, RI · Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
165 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What derrick operators, oil and gas may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as derrick hands, derrick men, floor hands, fracturing derrick operators, and oil derrick operators.
Operators can earn the Digger Derrick Operator certification. This credential is provided by the National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators.
Related careers in the construction and extraction family include rotary drill operators, roustabouts, extraction worker helpers, earth drillers, wellhead pumpers, and service unit operators.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.