Production
Prepress Technicians and Workers
- Median pay
- $48,690
- Outlook
- Decline
Postsecondary certificate
- Active Listening
- Critical Thinking
- Monitoring
SOC 43-9031.00
Format typescript and graphic elements using computer software to produce publication-ready material.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
3,350 people work in this occupation.
In short
Desktop publishers use specialized computer software to format text and graphics for publication-ready materials. The career offers a median annual pay of $55,290, with earnings ranging from under $35,680 to over $96,170.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Format typescript and graphic elements using computer software to produce publication-ready material.
Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.
Desktop publishers, also known as design editors or desktop publishing specialists, spend their days working with computers to import, arrange, and format text and graphic elements. They gather information, think creatively, and process data to design layouts for print or digital media. This role requires strong skills in critical thinking, reading comprehension, and active listening to interpret instructions and solve complex design layout problems.
To succeed, individuals must have a strong foundation in computers and electronics, communications and media, design, and the English language. They also use knowledge of production processes and fine arts to ensure the final product is visually appealing and accurate. Because this is a highly conventional interest area, workers must show a strong attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness. They must organize, plan, and prioritize their tasks while maintaining high cooperation and stress tolerance when working under tight deadlines. Communicating effectively with supervisors and peers is essential to keep projects on track.
To enter this career, individuals typically need an associate's degree. The occupation is classified as requiring medium preparation, which means candidates often prepare through vocational training, an associate degree program, or significant related work experience.
A common college major that leads directly into this field is graphic communications. This program of study helps students build the necessary technical skills in design software, media production, and computer applications. While preparing for this career, students focus on mastering digital layout tools and understanding the printing and publishing process. Some individuals may also transition into these roles after gaining experience in related fields such as graphic design, prepress technology, or proofreading. Building a portfolio that demonstrates proficiency in formatting typescript and graphics is also highly beneficial for securing employment.
In 2025, the median annual pay for desktop publishers was $55,290. This means half of the workers in this field earned more than this amount, while the other half earned less. The lowest 10% of earners made less than $35,680, while the highest 10% earned more than $96,170.
There are 3,350 people employed in this occupation. However, opportunities are shrinking, as employment is projected to decline by -14.5% from 2025 to 2035. Despite this decline, about 300 job openings are still projected to occur each year to replace workers who leave the occupation.
Interest code CAR. Compare it with yours
Advertising Associate · Compositor · Computer Compositor · Computer Publisher · Computer Typesetter · Design Editor · Desktop Operator · Desktop Publisher · Desktop Publishing Associate · Desktop Publishing Specialist
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
San Luis Obispo, CA · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's
Duluth, MN · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
390 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What desktop publishers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this field are also called design editors, desktop publishing specialists, computer typesetters, and advertising associates. Other common titles include compositors, desktop operators, and computer publishers.
Related careers that share similar skills and tasks include graphic designers, prepress technicians and workers, and proofreaders and copy markers. Other related options are web and digital interface designers, special effects artists, and film editors.
No, the job market is experiencing a decline. Employment is projected to decrease by -14.5% between the years 2025 and 2035, though about 300 annual openings are still expected.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.