SOC 43-9031.00

    Desktop Publishers

    Format typescript and graphic elements using computer software to produce publication-ready material.

    Median pay
    $55,290
    Growth
    -14.5%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    300
    Typical education
    Associate's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $35,680
    Median
    $55,290
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $96,170
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    3,350 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Desktop publishers use specialized computer software to format text and graphics for publication-ready materials. The career offers a median annual pay of $55,290, with earnings ranging from under $35,680 to over $96,170.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What desktop publishers do

    Job Zone 3: Medium preparation

    Format typescript and graphic elements using computer software to produce publication-ready material.

    Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.

    What the work is like

    Desktop publishers, also known as design editors or desktop publishing specialists, spend their days working with computers to import, arrange, and format text and graphic elements. They gather information, think creatively, and process data to design layouts for print or digital media. This role requires strong skills in critical thinking, reading comprehension, and active listening to interpret instructions and solve complex design layout problems.

    To succeed, individuals must have a strong foundation in computers and electronics, communications and media, design, and the English language. They also use knowledge of production processes and fine arts to ensure the final product is visually appealing and accurate. Because this is a highly conventional interest area, workers must show a strong attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness. They must organize, plan, and prioritize their tasks while maintaining high cooperation and stress tolerance when working under tight deadlines. Communicating effectively with supervisors and peers is essential to keep projects on track.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, individuals typically need an associate's degree. The occupation is classified as requiring medium preparation, which means candidates often prepare through vocational training, an associate degree program, or significant related work experience.

    A common college major that leads directly into this field is graphic communications. This program of study helps students build the necessary technical skills in design software, media production, and computer applications. While preparing for this career, students focus on mastering digital layout tools and understanding the printing and publishing process. Some individuals may also transition into these roles after gaining experience in related fields such as graphic design, prepress technology, or proofreading. Building a portfolio that demonstrates proficiency in formatting typescript and graphics is also highly beneficial for securing employment.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for desktop publishers was $55,290. This means half of the workers in this field earned more than this amount, while the other half earned less. The lowest 10% of earners made less than $35,680, while the highest 10% earned more than $96,170.

    There are 3,350 people employed in this occupation. However, opportunities are shrinking, as employment is projected to decline by -14.5% from 2025 to 2035. Despite this decline, about 300 job openings are still projected to occur each year to replace workers who leave the occupation.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    40 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    31 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    54 / 100
    Social (S)
    12 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    12 / 100
    Conventional (C) · strongest
    78 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code CAR. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Working with Computers
    87
    Getting Information
    83
    Thinking Creatively
    79
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    73
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    73
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    73
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    70
    Processing Information
    66
    Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
    66
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    63
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Critical Thinking
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Active Listening
    • Speaking
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Time Management
    • Writing
    • Active Learning
    • Monitoring

    Knowledge

    • Computers and Electronics
    • Communications and Media
    • English Language
    • Administrative
    • Production and Processing
    • Design
    • Mathematics
    • Education and Training
    • Fine Arts
    • Customer and Personal Service

    Abilities

    • Near Vision
    • Information Ordering
    • Originality
    • Visualization
    • Fluency of Ideas
    • Written Comprehension
    • Category Flexibility
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Visual Color Discrimination

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Innovation
    • Cautiousness
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Perseverance
    • Adaptability
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Cooperation
    • Integrity

    Also called

    Advertising Associate · Compositor · Computer Compositor · Computer Publisher · Computer Typesetter · Design Editor · Desktop Operator · Desktop Publisher · Desktop Publishing Associate · Desktop Publishing Specialist

    Career pathway

    From your interests to desktop publishers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Desktop Publishers$55,290 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo SLO logo
      California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo SLO

      San Luis Obispo, CA · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $52,902
      4 yrs after
      $79,432
      Median debt
      $17,000
    2. 2Loyola Marymount University logo
      Loyola Marymount University

      Los Angeles, CA · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $76,522
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Ringling College of Art and Design logo
      Ringling College of Art and Design

      Sarasota, FL · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $47,561
      4 yrs after
      $75,213
      Median debt
      $27,000
    4. 4Brigham Young University-Provo BYU Utah logo
      Brigham Young University-Provo BYU Utah

      Provo, UT · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $36,018
      4 yrs after
      $73,941
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5
      University of Minnesota-Duluth

      Duluth, MN · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $45,291
      4 yrs after
      $61,062
      Median debt
      $23,250
    6. 6University of Wisconsin-Stout logo
      University of Wisconsin-Stout

      Menomonie, WI · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $42,668
      4 yrs after
      $59,621
      Median debt
      $22,639
    7. 7Arizona State University Campus Immersion logo
      Arizona State University Campus Immersion

      Tempe, AZ · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $39,793
      4 yrs after
      $57,618
      Median debt
      $18,500
    8. 8Illinois State University logo
      Illinois State University

      Normal, IL · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $48,805
      4 yrs after
      $55,723
      Median debt
      $17,500

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What desktop publishers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Computer Typography and Composition Equipment Operator
    • Prepress/Desktop Publishing and Digital Imaging Design

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about desktop publishers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for desktop publishers?

    People in this field are also called design editors, desktop publishing specialists, computer typesetters, and advertising associates. Other common titles include compositors, desktop operators, and computer publishers.

    What are some careers that are similar to desktop publishing?

    Related careers that share similar skills and tasks include graphic designers, prepress technicians and workers, and proofreaders and copy markers. Other related options are web and digital interface designers, special effects artists, and film editors.

    Is the job market growing for desktop publishers?

    No, the job market is experiencing a decline. Employment is projected to decrease by -14.5% between the years 2025 and 2035, though about 300 annual openings are still expected.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.