Production
Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators
- Median pay
- $40,610
- Outlook
- Decline
High school diploma
- Operations Monitoring
- Active Listening
- Quality Control Analysis
SOC 51-5111.00
Format and proof text and images submitted by designers and clients into finished pages that can be printed.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
23,840 people work in this occupation.
In short
Prepress technicians and workers format and proof text and images to prepare them for printing, earning a median annual pay of $48,690. They transform client designs into finished pages and may also create printing plates.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Format and proof text and images submitted by designers and clients into finished pages that can be printed. Includes digital and photo typesetting. May produce printing plates.
Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.
People in this career focus on formatting and proofing text and images submitted by clients and designers. Their day-to-day tasks involve working with computers to perform digital and photo typesetting, ensuring all materials are ready for the printing process. They must gather information, make decisions, solve problems, and think creatively to organize and prioritize their work. Monitoring processes and identifying objects or actions are also key parts of the job.
To succeed, workers need strong skills in active listening, critical thinking, and time management. They must communicate effectively with supervisors and peers while monitoring operations closely. Knowledge of computers, electronics, design, mathematics, and production processes is essential. This role fits well with individuals who have a conventional interest area. These workers rely on work styles such as high attention to detail, dependability, cautiousness, and perseverance to ensure all printed pages are accurate and complete.
To enter this field, individuals typically need a postsecondary certificate. The occupation generally requires medium preparation, which often includes vocational training, an associate degree, or related on-the-job experience. Students who are interested in pursuing this career path often choose to major in graphic communications in college.
While preparing for the job, individuals can also seek professional credentials to demonstrate their skills. For example, the American Composites Manufacturers Association offers the Certified Composites Technicians credential. Developing a strong foundation in English, communications, media, and customer service during your training can also help you prepare for the daily demands of this role.
The median annual pay for prepress technicians and workers is $48,690. The lowest 10 percent of workers in this field earn less than $35,810, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $66,080.
There are 23,840 people employed in this occupation. However, opportunities are shrinking, as employment is projected to decline by -15.3% from 2025 to 2035. Despite this decline, about 2,100 openings are still expected to become available each year.
Interest code CRA. Compare it with yours
Ad Compositor · Ad Setter · Advertisement Compositor · Advertising Layout Worker · Bankman · Blueprint Blocker · Blueprint Cutter · Blueprint Developer · Blueprint Duplicator · Blueprint Machine Operator
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
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This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
San Luis Obispo, CA · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's
Duluth, MN · Graphic Communications · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
390 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What prepress technicians and workers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as ad compositors, ad setters, advertisement compositors, and advertising layout workers. Other titles include bankman, blueprint blocker, blueprint cutter, blueprint developer, blueprint duplicator, and blueprint machine operator.
The primary college major that leads to this career is graphic communications. This program helps students build the design and production knowledge needed for the job.
Related careers include photographic process workers and processing machine operators, printing press operators, and etchers and engravers. Other similar roles are office machine operators, print binding and finishing workers, and metal and plastic patternmakers.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.