Personal care and service
First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services
- Median pay
- $48,560
- Outlook
- Faster than average
High school diploma
- Instructing
- Management of Personnel Resources
- Social Perceptiveness
SOC 35-1012.00Bright outlook
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in preparing and serving food.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
1,223,240 people work in this occupation.
In short
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers manage staff who prepare and serve food, earning a median annual pay of $44,080. They coordinate daily kitchen and dining area activities to ensure quality service.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in preparing and serving food.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
People in this career directly oversee employees in restaurants, cafeterias, and bars. Daily activities center around guiding, directing, and motivating subordinates, as well as training and teaching staff members. Supervisors spend significant time performing for or working directly with the public, resolving conflicts, and establishing interpersonal relationships. They must evaluate information to determine compliance with health and safety standards, organize and plan daily work, and identify key operational events.
Success in this role requires strong skills in personnel management, coordination, active listening, and speaking. Supervisors need a solid understanding of customer and personal service, food production, administration, and personnel resources. Because they work in fast-paced environments, they must demonstrate dependability, leadership, stress tolerance, self-control, and cooperation. This occupation strongly appeals to individuals with enterprising interests who enjoy leading people and making business decisions.
To enter this career, workers typically need a high school diploma. Most preparation involves some on-the-job training or prior experience in the food service industry. Students interested in this management path often major in culinary arts and related services, or foods, nutrition, and related services.
While not always mandatory, several professional certifications can help candidates advance. These include the AMSA Culinary Meat Selection & Cookery Certification, Certified In Customer Service, Certified Professional - Food Safety, and ServSafe Allergens. Additionally, some states list licensing requirements for individuals performing this type of work.
The median annual pay for these supervisors is $44,080. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $29,940 and the highest 10% earning more than $65,570. There are 1,223,240 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 5.4%, which is faster than average. This growth, combined with normal staff turnover, is expected to generate 171,500 job openings each year.
Interest code ECR. Compare it with yours
Banquet Captain · Banquet Supervisor · Bar Manager · Bartender Manager · Cafeteria Manager · Cafeteria Supervisor · Canteen Manager · Cocktail Lounge Manager · Commissary Production Supervisor · Cook Manager
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
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4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Blacksburg, VA · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services · Bachelor's
Hyde Park, NY · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's
Stillwater, OK · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services · Bachelor's
Lincoln, NE · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services · Bachelor's
New York, NY · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
510 colleges offer it
276 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What first-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
3 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Minnesota Certified Food Protection Manager (CFPM)
Division of Health Policy and Systems Compliance, Minnesota Department of Health
Food Handler Cards
Oregon Health Authority - Food, Pools and Lodging Health and Safety
Food Safety Manager
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are known by many titles, including banquet captain, bar manager, cafeteria supervisor, canteen manager, and cook manager.
A high school diploma is the typical education needed to enter this field. Most supervisors also gain experience through on-the-job training.
Yes, supervisors can earn credentials such as the Certified Professional - Food Safety, Certified In Customer Service, or ServSafe Allergens certification. Some states also list specific licensing requirements.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.