SOC 35-1012.00Bright outlook

    First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers

    Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in preparing and serving food.

    Median pay
    $44,080
    Growth
    +5.4%
    Faster than average
    Openings a year
    171,500
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $29,940
    Median
    $44,080
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $65,570
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    1,223,240 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers manage staff who prepare and serve food, earning a median annual pay of $44,080. They coordinate daily kitchen and dining area activities to ensure quality service.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What first-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in preparing and serving food.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this career directly oversee employees in restaurants, cafeterias, and bars. Daily activities center around guiding, directing, and motivating subordinates, as well as training and teaching staff members. Supervisors spend significant time performing for or working directly with the public, resolving conflicts, and establishing interpersonal relationships. They must evaluate information to determine compliance with health and safety standards, organize and plan daily work, and identify key operational events.

    Success in this role requires strong skills in personnel management, coordination, active listening, and speaking. Supervisors need a solid understanding of customer and personal service, food production, administration, and personnel resources. Because they work in fast-paced environments, they must demonstrate dependability, leadership, stress tolerance, self-control, and cooperation. This occupation strongly appeals to individuals with enterprising interests who enjoy leading people and making business decisions.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, workers typically need a high school diploma. Most preparation involves some on-the-job training or prior experience in the food service industry. Students interested in this management path often major in culinary arts and related services, or foods, nutrition, and related services.

    While not always mandatory, several professional certifications can help candidates advance. These include the AMSA Culinary Meat Selection & Cookery Certification, Certified In Customer Service, Certified Professional - Food Safety, and ServSafe Allergens. Additionally, some states list licensing requirements for individuals performing this type of work.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for these supervisors is $44,080. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $29,940 and the highest 10% earning more than $65,570. There are 1,223,240 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 5.4%, which is faster than average. This growth, combined with normal staff turnover, is expected to generate 171,500 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    60 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    6 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    4 / 100
    Social (S)
    40 / 100
    Enterprising (E) · strongest
    89 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    62 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code ECR. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Getting Information
    85
    Training and Teaching Others
    74
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    73
    Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
    73
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    73
    Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
    72
    Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
    71
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    71
    Coaching and Developing Others
    70
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    70
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Management of Personnel Resources
    • Coordination
    • Monitoring
    • Speaking
    • Active Listening
    • Instructing
    • Service Orientation
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Critical Thinking
    • Learning Strategies

    Knowledge

    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Administration and Management
    • Food Production
    • English Language
    • Production and Processing
    • Sales and Marketing
    • Education and Training
    • Personnel and Human Resources
    • Economics and Accounting
    • Mathematics

    Abilities

    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Speech Clarity
    • Speech Recognition
    • Written Comprehension
    • Category Flexibility
    • Far Vision
    • Fluency of Ideas

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Leadership Orientation
    • Cooperation
    • Social Orientation
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Attention to Detail
    • Integrity
    • Self-Control
    • Self-Confidence
    • Perseverance

    Also called

    Banquet Captain · Banquet Supervisor · Bar Manager · Bartender Manager · Cafeteria Manager · Cafeteria Supervisor · Canteen Manager · Cocktail Lounge Manager · Commissary Production Supervisor · Cook Manager

    Career pathway

    From your interests to first-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers$44,080 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University logo
      Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

      Blacksburg, VA · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $30,289
      4 yrs after
      $74,005
      Median debt
      $20,500
    2. 2Morgan State University logo
      Morgan State University

      Baltimore, MD · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $39,755
      4 yrs after
      $64,007
      Median debt
      $27,000
    3. 3Culinary Institute of America-New York logo
      Culinary Institute of America-New York

      Hyde Park, NY · Culinary Arts and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $48,130
      4 yrs after
      $61,944
      Median debt
      $22,875
    4. 4Oklahoma State University-Main Campus logo
      Oklahoma State University-Main Campus

      Stillwater, OK · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $35,499
      4 yrs after
      $61,369
      Median debt
      $18,500
    5. 5University of Nebraska-Lincoln Main Campus logo
      University of Nebraska-Lincoln Main Campus

      Lincoln, NE · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $38,625
      4 yrs after
      $61,092
      Median debt
      $19,648
    6. 6
      CUNY Hunter College

      New York, NY · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $59,864
      Median debt
      Not reported
    7. 7Eastern Kentucky University logo
      Eastern Kentucky University

      Richmond, KY · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $59,838
      Median debt
      $19,856
    8. 8James Madison University logo
      James Madison University

      Harrisonburg, VA · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $59,501
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What first-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General
    • Culinary Arts/Chef Training
    • Food Service, Waiter/Waitress, and Dining Room Management/Manager
    • Foodservice Systems Administration/Management
    • Restaurant, Culinary, and Catering Management/Manager

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    3 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about first-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some common job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are known by many titles, including banquet captain, bar manager, cafeteria supervisor, canteen manager, and cook manager.

    What level of education is typically required to start?

    A high school diploma is the typical education needed to enter this field. Most supervisors also gain experience through on-the-job training.

    Are there specific certifications available for food service supervisors?

    Yes, supervisors can earn credentials such as the Certified Professional - Food Safety, Certified In Customer Service, or ServSafe Allergens certification. Some states also list specific licensing requirements.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.