Food service
Chefs and Head Cooks
- Median pay
- $62,470
- Outlook
- Faster than average
High school diploma
- Coordination
- Monitoring
- Management of Personnel Resources
SOC 11-9051.00Bright outlook
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or department that serves food and beverages.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
238,430 people work in this occupation.
In short
Food service managers coordinate and direct the operations of establishments that serve food and beverages. The position offers a median annual pay of $69,390, with opportunities for career growth.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or department that serves food and beverages.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
People in this career oversee daily dining operations to ensure customers receive quality service. Their primary responsibilities involve organizing staff, monitoring food production, and inspecting equipment and facilities to meet safety standards. On any given day, a manager might gather information on inventory, solve sudden problems, and make decisions regarding food preparation.
This role requires strong enterprising interests, leadership orientation, and dependability. Managers must coordinate the work of others, teach and coach team members, and maintain positive relationships with both staff and customers. Success in this field relies on skills like active listening, clear speaking, critical thinking, and social perceptiveness. Having a solid foundation in customer service, administration, personnel management, and food production helps managers handle the high-stress, fast-paced environment of a restaurant or cafeteria.
Entering this career typically requires a high school diploma. Most individuals prepare for the role through on-the-job training or by gaining prior experience in food service roles. For those pursuing higher education, helpful college majors include hospitality administration or management, culinary arts, and foods, nutrition, and related services.
While not always mandatory, professionals can earn credentials to advance their careers. Available certifications include the Certified Beverage Professional, Certified Food Associate, Certified Food Executive, Certified Food Manager, Certified HACCP Professional, and Certified Hospitality Trainer. Additionally, some states list a license for this work.
In 2025, the median annual pay for food service managers was $69,390. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and the type of establishment; the lowest 10% of workers earn less than $45,960, while the highest 10% earn more than $107,640.
There are 238,430 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 5.8%, which is faster than average. This growth, combined with normal staff turnover, is expected to result in 38,800 job openings each year.
Interest code ECR. Compare it with yours
Banquet Director · Banquet Manager · Cafe Operator · Cafeteria Director · Cafeteria Manager · Cafeteria Operator · Catering Coordinator · Catering Director · Catering Manager · CDM (Certified Dietary Manager)
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
New York, NY · Hospitality Administration/Management · Bachelor's
Blacksburg, VA · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services · Bachelor's
Teaneck, NJ · Hospitality Administration/Management · Bachelor's
Madison, NJ · Hospitality Administration/Management · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
641 colleges offer it
510 colleges offer it
276 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What food service managers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work. Showing 12 of 14.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
15 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Key License (gaming)
Casino Class Ii Manager
Occupational & Professional Licensing, Department of Consumer Protection
Cardroom supervisor
Division of Professions, FL Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation
Concessionaire
Division of Professions, FL Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation
Slot Combo Professional License
Division of Professions, FL Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation
Slot Machine Business Employee
Division of Professions, FL Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation
Occupational Riverboat Gambling License
Level I Gaming Occupation
Gaming, Casino and Video Occupations
Louisiana Gaming Control Board, Louisiana Department of Public safety & Corrections
Horse Racing Occupational License
Gambling Manager's License
Game Operator (Professional), Employer
CASINO KEY EMPLOYEE
Key Licensed
Food Establishments
Gaming Key
CERTIFIED FOOD MANAGER
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this occupation are also called banquet managers, cafe operators, cafeteria directors, catering coordinators, and certified dietary managers.
Students interested in this path often major in hospitality administration and management, culinary arts and related services, or foods, nutrition, and related services.
Professionals can obtain credentials such as the Certified Food Manager, Certified Food Executive, Certified HACCP Professional, or Certified Hospitality Trainer to demonstrate their expertise.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.