SOC 51-4034.00

    Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

    Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn, bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such as wire, rod, or bar stock.

    Median pay
    $50,620
    Growth
    -11.3%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    1,400
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $36,670
    Median
    $50,620
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $69,700
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    16,710 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Lathe and turning machine setters, operators, and tenders prepare and run machines that shape metal or plastic materials. This production career offers a median annual pay of $50,620, with workers performing tasks like boring, threading, and turning.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn, bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such as wire, rod, or bar stock.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    Workers in this field set up and run lathe and turning machines to shape materials such as wire, rod, or bar stock. Their daily tasks involve controlling machines and processes, monitoring surroundings, and inspecting equipment or materials to evaluate compliance with standards. They must make decisions, solve problems, and work with computers to keep production running smoothly. Some workers also repair and maintain mechanical equipment, draft technical specifications, and train or guide other team members.

    This role strongly appeals to individuals with realistic interests who enjoy practical, hands-on activities. Success in this career requires skills like operations monitoring, quality control analysis, and equipment maintenance. Workers must understand production, processing, mechanical systems, and engineering technology. Essential work styles include strong attention to detail, dependability, cautiousness, and perseverance to ensure all parts are manufactured safely and accurately.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically requires a high school diploma. Most workers prepare through some on-the-job training or prior experience, which aligns with O*NET Job Zone 2. Students interested in this field often pursue college majors in precision metal working.

    While specific credentials are not always mandatory, several professional certifications can help workers demonstrate their skills. Available certifications include the CAM Turning Programmer, CNC Lathe Operations, and various Machining Level I credentials in CNC lathe and mill operations or programming, all offered by the National Institute for Metalworking Skills. Additionally, the National Center for Construction Education and Research offers a Level 1 - Welding certification.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for these machine setters, operators, and tenders is $50,620. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $36,670 and the highest 10% earning more than $69,700.

    There are 16,710 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -11.3%. Despite this reduction in total jobs, about 1,400 openings are still expected each year to replace workers who leave the field.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    19 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    0 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    0 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    56 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    81
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    78
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    77
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    77
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    76
    Working with Computers
    75
    Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
    73
    Training and Teaching Others
    71
    Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
    70
    Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
    69
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Operations Monitoring
    • Operation and Control
    • Active Listening
    • Equipment Maintenance
    • Monitoring
    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Speaking
    • Time Management

    Knowledge

    • Production and Processing
    • Mechanical
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Education and Training
    • Administration and Management
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • English Language
    • Mathematics
    • Administrative
    • Personnel and Human Resources

    Abilities

    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Control Precision
    • Near Vision
    • Finger Dexterity
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Rate Control
    • Reaction Time

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Cautiousness
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Perseverance
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Integrity
    • Self-Control
    • Self-Confidence
    • Intellectual Curiosity

    Also called

    Automatic Screwmaker · Automatic Spinning Lathe Operator · Automatic Spinning Lathe Setter · Axle Turner · Back Facer · Balance Recesser · Balance Wheel Facer · Bar Pointer · Bar Turner · Barrel Finisher

    Career pathway

    From your interests to lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$50,620 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Ferris State University logo
      Ferris State University

      Big Rapids, MI · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $86,941
      Median debt
      $12,000
    2. 2Del Mar College logo
      Del Mar College

      Corpus Christi, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $41,304
      4 yrs after
      $79,303
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Hennepin Technical College logo
      Hennepin Technical College

      Brooklyn Park, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $68,632
      4 yrs after
      $76,020
      Median debt
      $11,033
    4. 4
      Des Moines Area Community College

      Ankeny, IA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $65,355
      4 yrs after
      $75,145
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5
      Ivy Tech Community College

      Indianapolis, IN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $69,427
      4 yrs after
      $75,002
      Median debt
      $5,900
    6. 6Dunwoody College of Technology logo
      Dunwoody College of Technology

      Minneapolis, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $60,388
      4 yrs after
      $70,886
      Median debt
      $12,000
    7. 7
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $63,054
      4 yrs after
      $70,298
      Median debt
      $19,500
    8. 8Austin Community College District logo
      Austin Community College District

      Austin, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $46,036
      4 yrs after
      $69,185
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work. Showing 12 of 14.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Machine Tool Technology/Machinist

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this occupation may be called an Automatic Screwmaker, Automatic Spinning Lathe Operator, or Automatic Spinning Lathe Setter. Other common titles include Axle Turner, Back Facer, Balance Recesser, Bar Pointer, Bar Turner, and Barrel Finisher.

    What kind of education do I need to start?

    A high school diploma is the typical level of education needed to enter this field. Most workers also receive on-the-job training to learn how to operate the specific machinery.

    Are there any certifications available for lathe operators?

    Yes, operators can earn certifications such as CNC Lathe Operations or Machining Level I - CNC Lathe Programming Setup & Operations. These credentials are provided by organizations like the National Institute for Metalworking Skills.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.