Production
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- Median pay
- $50,620
- Outlook
- Decline
High school diploma
- Operations Monitoring
- Operation and Control
- Active Listening
SOC 51-4081.00
Set up, operate, or tend more than one type of cutting or forming machine tool or robot.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
124,590 people work in this occupation.
In short
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders set up and run various cutting or forming machines or robots. The career offers a median annual pay of $47,180, with opportunities across metal and plastic production.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Set up, operate, or tend more than one type of cutting or forming machine tool or robot.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
Workers in this field set up, run, and monitor multiple types of machines or robots that cut and shape metal or plastic. On a daily basis, they control machines and processes, inspect equipment, and handle physical objects. They must gather and process information to evaluate whether their products comply with production standards. This requires estimating product characteristics and making decisions to solve problems as they arise.
Success in this role relies on strong realistic interests and practical skills. Operators must monitor equipment performance, perform quality control analysis, and handle basic equipment maintenance. They need to apply critical thinking, active listening, and reading comprehension to follow technical instructions. Key knowledge areas include production processes, mechanics, mathematics, and design. Because the work demands precision, workers must show strong attention to detail, dependability, cautiousness, and perseverance under pressure.
Entering this career typically requires a high school diploma. Most workers need some preparation, which is usually gained through on-the-job training or previous work experience. Students interested in this field often pursue college majors in precision metal working to build their technical foundation.
While not always mandatory, professional certifications can help candidates demonstrate their skills to employers. An example of a relevant credential is the Machining Level I - CNC Milling: Programming Setup & Operations certification, which is offered by the National Institute for Metalworking Skills. This training helps operators master the computer-controlled machinery frequently used in modern production facilities.
The median annual pay for these machine tool operators is $47,180. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $35,780 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $74,450.
There are 124,590 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 0.6 percent, which represents little or no change. Despite this flat growth, about 11,600 job openings are expected each year to replace workers who leave the field.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
Automatic Wheel-Line Operator · Ballistics Laboratory Gunsmith · Cell Technician · Centrifugal Control Switch Machine Operator · Clock Machine Setter · CNC Machine Setter (Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Setter) · Combination Machine Tool Operator · Combination Machine Tool Setter · Electrode Turner and Finisher · Fabrication Set-Up Person
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Ankeny, IA · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Indianapolis, IN · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Williamsport, PA · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
746 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this occupation are also called CNC machine setters, cell technicians, combination machine tool operators, and fabrication set-up persons. Other titles include automatic wheel-line operators and ballistics laboratory gunsmiths.
Employment is projected to experience little or no change, with a 0.6 percent growth rate from 2025 to 2035. However, there will still be 11,600 openings each year to fill vacant positions.
You typically need a high school diploma to enter this field. Most preparation is completed through on-the-job training, though some students choose to study precision metal working in college.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.