SOC 25-4022.00

    Librarians and Media Collections Specialists

    Administer and maintain libraries or collections of information, for public or private access through reference or borrowing.

    Median pay
    $68,270
    Growth
    +2.6%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    12,600
    Typical education
    Master's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $43,660
    Median
    $68,270
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $103,990
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    133,790 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Librarians and media collections specialists manage and organize information resources for public or private use, earning a median annual salary of $68,270. They work in schools, museums, corporations, and public libraries to help users locate and utilize diverse media materials.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What librarians and media collections specialists do

    Job Zone 5: Extensive preparation

    Administer and maintain libraries or collections of information, for public or private access through reference or borrowing. Work in a variety of settings, such as educational institutions, museums, and corporations, and with various types of informational materials, such as books, periodicals, recordings, films, and databases. Tasks may include acquiring, cataloging, and circulating library materials, and user services such as locating and organizing information, providing instruction on how to access information, and setting up and operating a library's media equipment.

    Most need a graduate degree, such as a master's, PhD, MD or JD.

    What the work is like

    Librarians and media collections specialists manage, acquire, catalog, and circulate a wide variety of informational materials, including books, films, periodicals, and digital databases. On a daily basis, these professionals gather information, work extensively with computers, and assist the public directly. They frequently explain how to access resources, organize and prioritize their daily tasks, and set up media equipment.

    Succeeding in this role requires strong conventional interests, meaning a preference for structured, orderly work. Key skills include reading comprehension, active listening, clear speaking, and a strong service orientation. These specialists rely on their knowledge of the English language, customer service principles, education, and administrative processes to run facilities smoothly. They must also demonstrate attention to detail, cooperation, dependability, and intellectual curiosity when helping visitors and managing complex collections.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically requires a high level of preparation, with most professionals needing a graduate degree. A master's degree is the standard entry-level education requirement, though some positions may require a doctorate or other advanced degrees. Relevant college majors that prepare students for this field include library science and administration, educational or instructional media design, and specific subject areas within teacher education and professional development.

    Depending on the location and specific job role, some states list licensing guidelines for these professionals. Additionally, individuals can pursue voluntary certifications to demonstrate specialized expertise, such as the Consumer Health Information Specialization offered by the Medical Library Association.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for librarians and media collections specialists was $68,270. Earnings vary based on experience and setting, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $43,660 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $103,990.

    There are 133,790 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 2.6 percent, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. Job seekers can expect about 12,600 openings each year during this decade.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    22 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    44 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    27 / 100
    Social (S)
    51 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    29 / 100
    Conventional (C) · strongest
    81 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code CSI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Getting Information
    97
    Working with Computers
    96
    Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
    87
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    86
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    86
    Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
    85
    Processing Information
    84
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    82
    Documenting/Recording Information
    78
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    78
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Reading Comprehension
    • Active Listening
    • Speaking
    • Critical Thinking
    • Writing
    • Service Orientation
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Monitoring
    • Social Perceptiveness
    • Active Learning

    Knowledge

    • English Language
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Education and Training
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Administration and Management
    • Administrative
    • Communications and Media
    • Personnel and Human Resources
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Law and Government

    Abilities

    • Information Ordering
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Written Comprehension
    • Near Vision
    • Category Flexibility
    • Written Expression
    • Speech Clarity
    • Speech Recognition
    • Deductive Reasoning

    Work styles

    • Attention to Detail
    • Cooperation
    • Intellectual Curiosity
    • Dependability
    • Social Orientation
    • Empathy
    • Initiative
    • Sincerity
    • Adaptability
    • Achievement Orientation

    Also called

    Access Services Librarian · Acquisitions Librarian · AV Collections Coordinator (Audio Visual Collections Coordinator) · Bookmobile Librarian · Catalog Librarian · Cataloger · Catalogue Librarian · Cataloguer · Chemical Librarian · Children's Librarian

    Career pathway

    From your interests to librarians and media collections specialists

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Librarians and Media Collections Specialists$68,270 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1California State University-Sacramento logo
      California State University-Sacramento

      Sacramento, CA · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $69,280
      4 yrs after
      $82,062
      Median debt
      $23,000
    2. 2
      CUNY Brooklyn College

      Brooklyn, NY · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $54,793
      4 yrs after
      $80,207
      Median debt
      $12,875
    3. 3St. John's University-New York logo
      St. John's University-New York

      Queens, NY · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $78,215
      Median debt
      $25,500
    4. 4CUNY Queens College logo
      CUNY Queens College

      Queens, NY · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $58,736
      4 yrs after
      $76,925
      Median debt
      $12,500
    5. 5
      College of Staten Island CUNY

      Staten Island, NY · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $65,767
      4 yrs after
      $75,272
      Median debt
      Not reported
    6. 6
      University of Louisville

      Louisville, KY · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $57,958
      4 yrs after
      $74,873
      Median debt
      $19,250
    7. 7Hofstra University logo
      Hofstra University

      Hempstead, NY · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $61,408
      4 yrs after
      $74,525
      Median debt
      $23,250
    8. 8
      CUNY Hunter College

      New York, NY · Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $67,434
      4 yrs after
      $72,919
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What librarians and media collections specialists may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Children and Youth Library Services
    • Educational/Instructional Technology
    • Library and Information Science
    • Library Science and Administration, Other
    • School Librarian/School Library Media Specialist

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    21 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about librarians and media collections specialists

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Professionals in this field are also known as access services librarians, acquisitions librarians, catalogers, bookmobile librarians, and children's librarians.

    What level of education do I need to become a librarian?

    Most people in this occupation need extensive preparation, typically entering the field with a master's degree or another graduate-level credential.

    How many job openings are expected in this field each year?

    There are projected to be approximately 12,600 job openings each year for librarians and media collections specialists.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.