Healthcare practitioners
Medical Records Specialists
- Median pay
- $51,140
- Outlook
- Faster than average
Postsecondary certificate
- Reading Comprehension
- Critical Thinking
- Active Listening
SOC 31-9094.00
Transcribe medical reports recorded by physicians and other healthcare practitioners using various electronic devices, covering office visits, emergency room visits, diagnostic imaging studies, operations, chart reviews, and final summaries.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
41,550 people work in this occupation.
In short
Medical transcriptionists convert recorded medical dictations from healthcare providers into written reports. They earn a median annual salary of $40,410, with pay typically ranging from less than $28,250 to more than $55,950.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Transcribe medical reports recorded by physicians and other healthcare practitioners using various electronic devices, covering office visits, emergency room visits, diagnostic imaging studies, operations, chart reviews, and final summaries. Transcribe dictated reports and translate abbreviations into fully understandable form. Edit as necessary and return reports in either printed or electronic form for review and signature, or correction.
Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.
People in this career listen to voice recordings from doctors and other healthcare professionals to create written documents. They transcribe details about office visits, emergency room encounters, surgeries, diagnostic imaging, and chart reviews. This job requires translating medical abbreviations into complete, understandable text, editing the drafts, and returning them for final signatures.
To succeed, workers need strong skills in active listening, reading comprehension, critical thinking, and writing. They must have deep knowledge of the English language, administrative procedures, computers, and medicine. Daily tasks focus on documenting information, working with computers, and processing data. This role suits individuals with a conventional interest area who value organization and structure. Successful transcriptionists show high attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness to ensure medical records are completely accurate.
To enter this field, candidates typically earn a postsecondary certificate. The career generally requires medium preparation, which often includes vocational training, an associate degree, or related work experience. Students interested in this path frequently major in health and medical administrative services.
While not always mandatory, several professional certifications can help candidates demonstrate their expertise. Available credentials include the Registered Healthcare Documentation Specialist - Level 1 from the Association for Healthcare Documentation Integrity, and the Medical Administrative Specialist certification from American Medical Technologists. Other options include the Consumer Health Information Specialization - Level I, and specialized home care coding credentials such as the Home Care Coding Specialist - Diagnosis or Home Care Coding Specialist - Hospice.
In 2025, the median annual pay for medical transcriptionists was $40,410. This means half of the workers in this field earned more than this amount, and half earned less. The lowest 10% of earners made less than $28,250, while the highest 10% earned more than $55,950.
There are 41,550 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -4.4%. Despite this projected decrease in total jobs, the field is still expected to have 6,200 openings each year to replace workers who leave the occupation.
Interest code CSI. Compare it with yours
Certified Medical Transcriptionist · Clinical Medical Transcriptionist · Clinical Scribe · Data Transcriber · Documentation Specialist · Emergency Medical Scribe · Medical Assistant Scribe (MA Scribe) · Medical Language Professional · Medical Language Specialist · Medical Record Transcriber
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Chapel Hill, NC · Health and Medical Administrative Services · Bachelor's
Washington, DC · Health and Medical Administrative Services · Bachelor's
San Antonio, TX · Health and Medical Administrative Services · Bachelor's
New York, NY · Health and Medical Administrative Services · Bachelor's
Klamath Falls, OR · Health and Medical Administrative Services · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
1,585 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What medical transcriptionists may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as clinical scribes, documentation specialists, medical record transcribers, and medical language professionals. Some may also be called emergency medical scribes or clinical medical transcriptionists.
The most closely related college program is health and medical administrative services. This major provides the administrative, medical, and computer knowledge needed for the job.
This career requires a high level of attention to detail, dependability, and cautiousness. Workers must also show integrity, perseverance, and stress tolerance when handling sensitive medical documents.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.