Production
Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators
- Median pay
- $40,610
- Outlook
- Decline
High school diploma
- Operations Monitoring
- Active Listening
- Quality Control Analysis
SOC 27-4021.00
Photograph people, landscapes, merchandise, or other subjects.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
51,760 people work in this occupation.
In short
Photographers capture images of people, places, merchandise, and other subjects. The career offers a median annual pay of $44,660, with opportunities ranging from artistic portraiture to scientific and commercial imaging.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Photograph people, landscapes, merchandise, or other subjects. May use lighting equipment to enhance a subject's appearance. May use editing software to produce finished images and prints. Includes commercial and industrial photographers, scientific photographers, and photojournalists.
Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.
People in this field spend their days capturing images using specialized cameras and lighting equipment. They work with computers and editing software to refine their final prints. This career attracts individuals with a strong realistic interest who enjoy hands-on tasks. Success requires a blend of creative thinking and administrative skills, as photographers must schedule their own activities, organize their workloads, and make independent decisions.
Building strong interpersonal relationships is crucial, as the job involves working directly with the public, communicating with external clients, and selling or influencing others. Photographers rely on active listening, social perceptiveness, and speaking skills to understand what their clients want. They must also apply knowledge of fine arts, customer service, sales, marketing, and communications. Key work styles for this profession include innovation, attention to detail, dependability, initiative, and self-confidence.
Entering this field typically requires a high school diploma, though many professionals complete medium-level preparation such as vocational training, an associate degree, or related work experience. Students interested in this path often choose college majors like fine and studio arts, design and applied arts, film, video and photographic arts, general visual and performing arts, or journalism.
While formal degrees are not always mandatory, specialized training can help build technical skills. For those interested in law enforcement and forensic imaging, the Certified Forensic Video Technician credential from the Law Enforcement and Emergency Services Video Association is available. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements can vary depending on location.
The median annual pay for photographers is $44,660. Earnings vary significantly based on experience, reputation, and industry, with the lowest 10% earning less than $30,820 and the highest 10% earning more than $91,810.
There are 51,760 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to experience little or no change, with a slight decline of -0.7%. Despite this flat growth, about 10,700 openings are expected each year to replace workers who leave the field.
Interest code RAC. Compare it with yours
Advertising Photographer · Aerial Photographer · Automotive Photographer · Biological Photographer · Biomedical Photographer · Commercial Photographer · Crime Scene Photographer · Digital Photographer · Event Photographer · Fashion Photographer
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
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3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Seattle, WA · Design and Applied Arts · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
1,455 colleges offer it
1,175 colleges offer it
676 colleges offer it
571 colleges offer it
544 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What photographers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Photographer Privilege
Photographer's Agent Privilege
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Professionals in this field may be known as commercial, fashion, digital, event, or advertising photographers. Depending on their specialization, they might also work as aerial, automotive, biological, biomedical, or crime scene photographers.
Students can prepare by majoring in film, video and photographic arts, fine and studio arts, or design and applied arts. Other helpful majors include journalism and general visual and performing arts.
Yes, photographers can pursue specialized credentials depending on their focus. For example, the Law Enforcement and Emergency Services Video Association offers a Certified Forensic Video Technician certification.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.