SOC 27-4021.00

    Photographers

    Photograph people, landscapes, merchandise, or other subjects.

    Median pay
    $44,660
    Growth
    -0.7%
    Little or no change
    Openings a year
    10,700
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $30,820
    Median
    $44,660
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $91,810
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    51,760 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Photographers capture images of people, places, merchandise, and other subjects. The career offers a median annual pay of $44,660, with opportunities ranging from artistic portraiture to scientific and commercial imaging.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What photographers do

    Job Zone 3: Medium preparation

    Photograph people, landscapes, merchandise, or other subjects. May use lighting equipment to enhance a subject's appearance. May use editing software to produce finished images and prints. Includes commercial and industrial photographers, scientific photographers, and photojournalists.

    Usually vocational training, an associate degree or related experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this field spend their days capturing images using specialized cameras and lighting equipment. They work with computers and editing software to refine their final prints. This career attracts individuals with a strong realistic interest who enjoy hands-on tasks. Success requires a blend of creative thinking and administrative skills, as photographers must schedule their own activities, organize their workloads, and make independent decisions.

    Building strong interpersonal relationships is crucial, as the job involves working directly with the public, communicating with external clients, and selling or influencing others. Photographers rely on active listening, social perceptiveness, and speaking skills to understand what their clients want. They must also apply knowledge of fine arts, customer service, sales, marketing, and communications. Key work styles for this profession include innovation, attention to detail, dependability, initiative, and self-confidence.

    How to get there

    Entering this field typically requires a high school diploma, though many professionals complete medium-level preparation such as vocational training, an associate degree, or related work experience. Students interested in this path often choose college majors like fine and studio arts, design and applied arts, film, video and photographic arts, general visual and performing arts, or journalism.

    While formal degrees are not always mandatory, specialized training can help build technical skills. For those interested in law enforcement and forensic imaging, the Certified Forensic Video Technician credential from the Law Enforcement and Emergency Services Video Association is available. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements can vary depending on location.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for photographers is $44,660. Earnings vary significantly based on experience, reputation, and industry, with the lowest 10% earning less than $30,820 and the highest 10% earning more than $91,810.

    There are 51,760 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to experience little or no change, with a slight decline of -0.7%. Despite this flat growth, about 10,700 openings are expected each year to replace workers who leave the field.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    76 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    20 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    71 / 100
    Social (S)
    16 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    21 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    39 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RAC. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Working with Computers
    92
    Thinking Creatively
    90
    Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
    86
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    83
    Selling or Influencing Others
    82
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    80
    Communicating with People Outside the Organization
    77
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    77
    Scheduling Work and Activities
    77
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    76
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Active Listening
    • Speaking
    • Service Orientation
    • Active Learning
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Critical Thinking
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Monitoring
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Social Perceptiveness

    Knowledge

    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Sales and Marketing
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Administration and Management
    • Communications and Media
    • English Language
    • Fine Arts
    • Production and Processing
    • Administrative
    • Psychology

    Abilities

    • Near Vision
    • Far Vision
    • Oral Expression
    • Originality
    • Visualization
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Visual Color Discrimination
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Fluency of Ideas
    • Speech Clarity

    Work styles

    • Innovation
    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Adaptability
    • Perseverance
    • Initiative
    • Integrity
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Self-Confidence
    • Tolerance for Ambiguity

    Also called

    Advertising Photographer · Aerial Photographer · Automotive Photographer · Biological Photographer · Biomedical Photographer · Commercial Photographer · Crime Scene Photographer · Digital Photographer · Event Photographer · Fashion Photographer

    Career pathway

    From your interests to photographers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Photographers$44,660 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Carnegie Mellon University logo
      Carnegie Mellon University

      Pittsburgh, PA · Design and Applied Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $91,413
      4 yrs after
      $138,588
      Median debt
      $21,000
    2. 2Lawrence Technological University-Michigan logo
      Lawrence Technological University-Michigan

      Southfield, MI · Design and Applied Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $62,595
      4 yrs after
      $99,444
      Median debt
      $27,000
    3. 3
      University of Washington-Seattle Main Campus

      Seattle, WA · Design and Applied Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $51,789
      4 yrs after
      $89,193
      Median debt
      $15,000
    4. 4University of Southern California USC logo
      University of Southern California USC

      Los Angeles, CA · Design and Applied Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $52,814
      4 yrs after
      $89,022
      Median debt
      $18,250
    5. 5Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute RPI logo
      Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute RPI

      Troy, NY · Design and Applied Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $34,202
      4 yrs after
      $87,358
      Median debt
      $25,500
    6. 6Northeastern University logo
      Northeastern University

      Boston, MA · Design and Applied Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $61,815
      4 yrs after
      $87,336
      Median debt
      $19,500
    7. 7University of Notre Dame-South Bend IN logo
      University of Notre Dame-South Bend IN

      Notre Dame, IN · Design and Applied Arts · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $56,560
      4 yrs after
      $83,414
      Median debt
      $19,750
    8. 8Lehigh University logo
      Lehigh University

      Bethlehem, PA · Journalism · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $65,957
      4 yrs after
      $81,935
      Median debt
      $23,250

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What photographers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Art/Art Studies, General
    • Commercial Photography
    • Digital Arts
    • Photography
    • Photojournalism
    • Visual and Performing Arts, General

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    1 state lists a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about photographers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for photographers?

    Professionals in this field may be known as commercial, fashion, digital, event, or advertising photographers. Depending on their specialization, they might also work as aerial, automotive, biological, biomedical, or crime scene photographers.

    What college majors are most relevant to this career?

    Students can prepare by majoring in film, video and photographic arts, fine and studio arts, or design and applied arts. Other helpful majors include journalism and general visual and performing arts.

    Are there any professional certifications available?

    Yes, photographers can pursue specialized credentials depending on their focus. For example, the Law Enforcement and Emergency Services Video Association offers a Certified Forensic Video Technician certification.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.