Arts, design and media
Writers and Authors
- Median pay
- $76,910
- Outlook
- Little or no change
Bachelor's degree
- Writing
- Reading Comprehension
- Active Listening
SOC 27-3043.05
Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections · figures for the broader BLS group "Writers and authors"
Annual pay range
47,940 people work in this occupation.
In short
Creative writers, poets, and lyricists write original works like scripts, essays, poems, and song lyrics for performance or publication. The median annual pay for the broader group of writers and authors is $76,910, with salaries ranging from under $44,310 to over $139,870.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.
Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.
People in this career focus heavily on artistic expression, using their imagination to develop original written content. On a daily basis, writers think creatively, gather information, and organize their ideas. They spend significant time working with computers to draft, edit, and record their work. The role requires strong skills in writing, reading comprehension, critical thinking, and active learning to refine their pieces.
Success in this field relies on deep knowledge of the English language, communications, media, and the fine arts. Writers also benefit from understanding history, psychology, and sociology to make their characters and narratives believable. Key work styles include innovation, intellectual curiosity, and a high tolerance for ambiguity. Because writing projects can be long and self-directed, professionals must demonstrate initiative, perseverance, self-confidence, and strong attention to detail. They also need to establish relationships and occasionally sell or influence others to get their work published or produced.
To enter this field, candidates typically need a bachelor's degree alongside several years of related writing experience. This career is classified as requiring considerable preparation. Students preparing for this path often choose college majors such as literature, rhetoric and composition, writing studies, journalism, or communication and media studies. Other relevant majors include drama, theatre arts, stagecraft, and business or corporate communications.
While there are no specific licenses or certifications listed as mandatory to practice this profession, building a strong portfolio of written work is essential. Aspiring writers often develop their skills by publishing in smaller literary journals, writing blogs, or working in entry-level communications roles to gain the necessary years of experience.
The median annual pay for this profession is $76,910, though this figure represents the broader Bureau of Labor Statistics group of writers and authors. Earnings vary widely based on experience and success; the lowest 10 percent of earners make less than $44,310, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $139,870.
There are 47,940 people employed in this field. Between the years 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to see little or no change, with a slight decrease of -0.3 percent. Despite this flat growth, the field is expected to yield 11,900 job openings each year.
Interest code AIE. Compare it with yours
Author · Blog Content Writer · Blog Writer · Blogger · Children's Author · Comic Book Writer · Comic Writer · Community Blogger · Content Writer · Continuity Writer
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Syracuse, NY · Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences Business Services · Bachelor's
Washington, DC · Journalism · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
1,386 colleges offer it
1,130 colleges offer it
792 colleges offer it
544 colleges offer it
121 colleges offer it
113 colleges offer it
74 colleges offer it
29 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What poets, lyricists and creative writers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work. Showing 12 of 19.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Professionals in this field are also known as authors, bloggers, children's authors, and comic book writers. Other common titles include content writers, blog content writers, and continuity writers.
The strongest interest area for this career is artistic, meaning workers enjoy self-expression and creating original designs or patterns. Important work styles include innovation, empathy, dependability, and an achievement orientation.
Related careers that share similar skills and knowledge areas include editors, technical writers, and producers and directors. Other closely related fields are news analysts, reporters, journalists, and film and video editors.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.