SOC 27-3043.05

    Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers

    Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.

    Median pay
    $76,910
    Growth
    -0.3%
    Little or no change
    Openings a year
    11,900
    Typical education
    Bachelor's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections · figures for the broader BLS group "Writers and authors"

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $44,310
    Median
    $76,910
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $139,870
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    47,940 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Creative writers, poets, and lyricists write original works like scripts, essays, poems, and song lyrics for performance or publication. The median annual pay for the broader group of writers and authors is $76,910, with salaries ranging from under $44,310 to over $139,870.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What poets, lyricists and creative writers do

    Job Zone 4: Considerable preparation

    Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.

    Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this career focus heavily on artistic expression, using their imagination to develop original written content. On a daily basis, writers think creatively, gather information, and organize their ideas. They spend significant time working with computers to draft, edit, and record their work. The role requires strong skills in writing, reading comprehension, critical thinking, and active learning to refine their pieces.

    Success in this field relies on deep knowledge of the English language, communications, media, and the fine arts. Writers also benefit from understanding history, psychology, and sociology to make their characters and narratives believable. Key work styles include innovation, intellectual curiosity, and a high tolerance for ambiguity. Because writing projects can be long and self-directed, professionals must demonstrate initiative, perseverance, self-confidence, and strong attention to detail. They also need to establish relationships and occasionally sell or influence others to get their work published or produced.

    How to get there

    To enter this field, candidates typically need a bachelor's degree alongside several years of related writing experience. This career is classified as requiring considerable preparation. Students preparing for this path often choose college majors such as literature, rhetoric and composition, writing studies, journalism, or communication and media studies. Other relevant majors include drama, theatre arts, stagecraft, and business or corporate communications.

    While there are no specific licenses or certifications listed as mandatory to practice this profession, building a strong portfolio of written work is essential. Aspiring writers often develop their skills by publishing in smaller literary journals, writing blogs, or working in entry-level communications roles to gain the necessary years of experience.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for this profession is $76,910, though this figure represents the broader Bureau of Labor Statistics group of writers and authors. Earnings vary widely based on experience and success; the lowest 10 percent of earners make less than $44,310, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $139,870.

    There are 47,940 people employed in this field. Between the years 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to see little or no change, with a slight decrease of -0.3 percent. Despite this flat growth, the field is expected to yield 11,900 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    3 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    43 / 100
    Artistic (A) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Social (S)
    31 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    36 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    31 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code AIE. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Thinking Creatively
    95
    Getting Information
    86
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    74
    Documenting/Recording Information
    73
    Working with Computers
    71
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    69
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    68
    Developing Objectives and Strategies
    61
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    58
    Selling or Influencing Others
    58
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Writing
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Speaking
    • Active Learning
    • Critical Thinking
    • Active Listening
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Social Perceptiveness
    • Coordination

    Knowledge

    • English Language
    • Communications and Media
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Administrative
    • Sales and Marketing
    • Fine Arts
    • History and Archeology
    • Psychology
    • Sociology and Anthropology
    • Philosophy and Theology

    Abilities

    • Written Expression
    • Fluency of Ideas
    • Originality
    • Written Comprehension
    • Near Vision
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Inductive Reasoning
    • Category Flexibility
    • Deductive Reasoning

    Work styles

    • Innovation
    • Intellectual Curiosity
    • Tolerance for Ambiguity
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Initiative
    • Self-Confidence
    • Perseverance
    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Empathy

    Also called

    Author · Blog Content Writer · Blog Writer · Blogger · Children's Author · Comic Book Writer · Comic Writer · Community Blogger · Content Writer · Continuity Writer

    Career pathway

    From your interests to poets, lyricists and creative writers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers$76,910 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1University of Pennsylvania UPENN logo
      University of Pennsylvania UPENN

      Philadelphia, PA · Communication and Media Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $65,287
      4 yrs after
      $114,266
      Median debt
      Not reported
    2. 2Northwestern University-Illinois logo
      Northwestern University-Illinois

      Evanston, IL · Communication and Media Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $64,034
      4 yrs after
      $93,541
      Median debt
      $19,500
    3. 3Syracuse University logo
      Syracuse University

      Syracuse, NY · Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences Business Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $67,165
      4 yrs after
      $90,210
      Median debt
      $24,250
    4. 4Cornell University-New York logo
      Cornell University-New York

      Ithaca, NY · Communication and Media Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $63,499
      4 yrs after
      $88,463
      Median debt
      $10,000
    5. 5Santa Clara University logo
      Santa Clara University

      Santa Clara, CA · Communication and Media Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $62,295
      4 yrs after
      $84,206
      Median debt
      $19,000
    6. 6Boston College logo
      Boston College

      Chestnut Hill, MA · Communication and Media Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $56,442
      4 yrs after
      $83,586
      Median debt
      $18,967
    7. 7Lehigh University logo
      Lehigh University

      Bethlehem, PA · Journalism · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $65,957
      4 yrs after
      $81,935
      Median debt
      $23,250
    8. 8
      George Washington University

      Washington, DC · Journalism · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $53,658
      4 yrs after
      $81,927
      Median debt
      $19,875

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What poets, lyricists and creative writers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work. Showing 12 of 19.

    • Broadcast Journalism
    • Business/Corporate Communications, General
    • Business/Corporate Communications, Other
    • Children's and Adolescent Literature
    • Comedy Writing and Performance
    • Communication, General
    • Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs, Other
    • Creative Writing
    • Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences Communication
    • General Literature
    • Journalism
    • Literature, Other

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about poets, lyricists and creative writers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Professionals in this field are also known as authors, bloggers, children's authors, and comic book writers. Other common titles include content writers, blog content writers, and continuity writers.

    What are the primary interests and work styles of creative writers?

    The strongest interest area for this career is artistic, meaning workers enjoy self-expression and creating original designs or patterns. Important work styles include innovation, empathy, dependability, and an achievement orientation.

    What other careers are similar to creative writing?

    Related careers that share similar skills and knowledge areas include editors, technical writers, and producers and directors. Other closely related fields are news analysts, reporters, journalists, and film and video editors.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.