Surgical Technologists

Surgical technologists, also known as scrub techs or operating room technicians, work under the direct supervision of surgeons and registered nurses to keep surgeries running safely. Before an operation, they set up the operating room, adjust lighting, and prepare surgical tools. During surgery, they pass instruments, sponges, and sutures to the surgeon, hold retractors, and help count supplies to ensure nothing is left behind. They also assist with transporting and preparing patients for their procedures.

This role is highly realistic and hands-on, requiring physical stamina for handling objects and performing general physical activities. Successful technologists must possess strong skills in active listening, monitoring, and coordination to anticipate the surgeon's needs. They rely on knowledge of medicine, biology, and customer service to provide safe patient care. Key work styles for this environment include extreme attention to detail, cautiousness, stress tolerance, and dependability, as operating rooms require calm cooperation under pressure.

To enter this field, individuals typically need a postsecondary certificate, though some pursue vocational training, an associate degree, or gain related experience. Common college majors that prepare students for this career include allied health diagnostic, intervention, and treatment professions, clinical or medical laboratory science, and allied health and medical assisting services.

While education is the primary step, some states list a license for this work. Professionals can also earn voluntary credentials to demonstrate their expertise. Available certifications include the Certified Surgical Technologist and the Certified Surgical First Assistant, both offered by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting. Other options include the Certified Surgical Assistant from the American Board of Surgical Assistants or the National Commission for the Certification of Surgical Assistants, as well as specialized credentials like the Certified Ambulatory Surgery Technician and Certified Surgical Instrument Specialist from the Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution.

In 2025, the median annual pay for surgical technologists was $64,650. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $45,940 and the highest 10% earning more than $96,940.

With 117,460 people employed in this field, the occupation is projected to grow by 5% from 2025 to 2035, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with normal turnover, is expected to result in approximately 7,100 job openings each year.