SOC 51-4121.00

    Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

    Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.

    Median pay
    $53,750
    Growth
    +2.4%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    40,300
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $39,240
    Median
    $53,750
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $77,530
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    416,210 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers use specialized equipment to join metal parts or fill seams. The career offers a median annual pay of $53,750, with opportunities across many manufacturing and construction sectors.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    These professionals spend their days using hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing tools to connect metal components and repair fabricated metal products. The daily routine involves getting information from plans, inspecting equipment and materials, and identifying objects or actions. Workers must handle and move physical objects, monitor processes, and perform general physical activities. Controlling machines and evaluating information to ensure work complies with standards are also key parts of the job.

    Success in this field requires strong skills in quality control analysis, monitoring, and operation control. Critical thinking, judgment, and complex problem solving are necessary when issues arise. Workers rely on knowledge of production and processing, mechanics, mathematics, and engineering technology. Because the work involves high heat and heavy machinery, a realistic interest area is a perfect fit. Key work styles include dependability, cautiousness, attention to detail, and perseverance under stress. Clear communication with supervisors and peers ensures a safe and productive work environment.

    How to get there

    Entering this field typically requires a high school diploma. The career is classified as needing some preparation, which means individuals usually undergo on-the-job training or have prior experience to build their skills. Students interested in this path often pursue college majors in precision metal working or industrial production technologies.

    While a high school education is the standard starting point, earning professional credentials can help workers advance. Available certifications include the Certified Welder, Certified Associate Welding Inspector, Certified Radiographic Interpreter, Certified Welding Supervisor, and CWI by IIW Waiver, all offered by the American Welding Society. Another option is the Hand Tool Identification and Safety Certification from Snap-on Industrial. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements can vary depending on where you plan to practice.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for these professionals was $53,750. Earnings vary based on experience and location, with the lowest 10% earning less than $39,240 and the highest 10% earning more than $77,530.

    There are 416,210 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 2.4%, which is as fast as the average for all careers. Despite this modest growth rate, the field offers steady opportunities, with an estimated 40,300 job openings projected each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    18 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    7 / 100
    Social (S)
    1 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    9 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    44 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Getting Information
    69
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    66
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    64
    Handling and Moving Objects
    62
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    60
    Performing General Physical Activities
    58
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    51
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    49
    Controlling Machines and Processes
    48
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    46
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Quality Control Analysis
    • Monitoring
    • Critical Thinking
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Operations Monitoring
    • Time Management
    • Active Listening
    • Operation and Control
    • Speaking
    • Complex Problem Solving

    Knowledge

    • Production and Processing
    • Mechanical
    • Mathematics
    • English Language
    • Design
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Education and Training
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Administration and Management

    Abilities

    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Near Vision
    • Finger Dexterity
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Control Precision
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Selective Attention
    • Category Flexibility

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Cautiousness
    • Perseverance
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Integrity
    • Self-Control
    • Self-Confidence
    • Intellectual Curiosity

    Also called

    Acetylene Burner · Acetylene Cutter · Acetylene Operator · Acetylene Torch Burner · Acetylene Torch Operator · Acetylene Torch Solderer · Aluminum Welder · Arc Cutter · Arc Wedler · Arc Welder

    Career pathway

    From your interests to welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers$53,750 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Brigham Young University-Idaho logo
      Brigham Young University-Idaho

      Rexburg, ID · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $73,259
      4 yrs after
      $103,769
      Median debt
      $12,943
    2. 2
      SUNY Buffalo State

      Buffalo, NY · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $98,018
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Weber State University logo
      Weber State University

      Ogden, UT · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $80,213
      4 yrs after
      $94,454
      Median debt
      Not reported
    4. 4Ferris State University logo
      Ferris State University

      Big Rapids, MI · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $81,192
      4 yrs after
      $91,993
      Median debt
      $22,907
    5. 5
      University of Southern Mississippi

      Hattiesburg, MS · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $82,853
      4 yrs after
      $89,904
      Median debt
      $27,474
    6. 6Texas A & M University-College Station logo
      Texas A & M University-College Station

      College Station, TX · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $75,563
      4 yrs after
      $89,629
      Median debt
      $20,000
    7. 7California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo SLO logo
      California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo SLO

      San Luis Obispo, CA · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $78,209
      4 yrs after
      $89,195
      Median debt
      Not reported
    8. 8Northern Kentucky University logo
      Northern Kentucky University

      Highland Heights, KY · Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $78,309
      4 yrs after
      $88,492
      Median debt
      $21,706

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Welding Engineering Technology/Technician
    • Welding Technology/Welder

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    7 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    People in this occupation are known by many names, including arc welders, aluminum welders, and arc cutters. They may also be called acetylene burners, acetylene cutters, acetylene operators, acetylene torch burners, acetylene torch operators, or acetylene torch solderers.

    What college majors are related to this field?

    Students can prepare for this career by enrolling in precision metal working programs. Another relevant field of study is industrial production technologies or technician programs.

    Are there other careers similar to welding and cutting?

    Yes, related careers include structural metal fabricators and fitters, boilermakers, and engine and other machine assemblers. Other similar roles are aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers, as well as electric motor, power tool, and related repairers.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.