Animal Scientists

Animal scientists spend their days researching domestic farm animals to improve their development, nutrition, and genetics. They analyze data, gather information, and solve complex problems related to food production and biology. Using computers and scientific knowledge in chemistry and mathematics, these professionals interpret their findings to help others improve agricultural practices. They often provide consultation and advice to people outside their organizations, which requires strong speaking, writing, and active listening skills.

This career strongly appeals to individuals with investigative interests who enjoy intellectual curiosity and innovation. Success in this field requires high attention to detail, dependability, and perseverance. Scientists must make careful decisions, think creatively, and constantly update their professional knowledge to solve real-world agricultural challenges.

To enter this career, the typical minimum education required is a bachelor's degree. However, because this occupation involves extensive preparation, most professionals in the field ultimately need a graduate degree, such as a master's degree or a PhD. Students preparing for this career typically major in animal sciences, agriculture, agricultural production operations, plant sciences, anthrozoology, or veterinary biomedical and clinical sciences.

While completing their education or advancing in their careers, individuals can earn professional certifications to demonstrate their expertise. Relevant certifications listed for this field include the Animal Systems and the Animal and Plant Biotechnology credentials from NOCTI. Additionally, professionals can pursue the Certified Manager of Animal Resources credential, which is offered by the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science.

In 2025, the median annual pay for animal scientists was $68,940. This means half of the workers in this field earned more than this amount, and half earned less. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and education; the lowest 10% of earners made less than $44,350, while the highest 10% earned more than $166,000.

There are currently 3,100 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 5.8%, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth, along with normal turnover, is expected to result in 200 job openings each year.