Sales
Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel
- Median pay
- $69,990
- Outlook
- As fast as average
High school diploma
- Active Listening
- Speaking
- Reading Comprehension
SOC 43-4051.00Bright outlook
Interact with customers to provide basic or scripted information in response to routine inquiries about products and services.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
2,595,750 people work in this occupation.
In short
Customer Service Representatives answer routine inquiries and resolve general complaints for customers. They earn a median annual pay of $44,770, with opportunities available in many industries.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Interact with customers to provide basic or scripted information in response to routine inquiries about products and services. May handle and resolve general complaints. Excludes individuals whose duties are primarily installation, sales, repair, and technical support.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
People in this career spend their days interacting directly with the public and communicating with individuals outside their organization. They listen to customer needs, provide basic or scripted information about products and services, and resolve general complaints. This role excludes workers who focus primarily on sales, installation, technical support, or repairs.
To succeed in this field, workers must be strong in active listening, speaking, and reading comprehension. They use computers to process information, update their knowledge, and organize their daily tasks. The job requires a conventional interest area, meaning workers thrive in structured environments. Key work styles include dependability, self-control, empathy, and stress tolerance, which help representatives handle difficult situations calmly. They also use critical thinking and negotiation skills to resolve conflicts and assist clients effectively.
Entering this career typically requires a high school diploma. It is classified as an occupation that needs some preparation, meaning most workers start with a high school education and receive some on-the-job training or have prior experience.
Students interested in this field often study college majors such as Business Operations Support and Assistant Services. While not always required, obtaining professional certifications can help job seekers stand out. Available options include the Accredited Customer Service Representative credential from The Institutes, the Certified Customer Service Specialist and Certified Service Manager designations from ETA International, the Certified Service Manager from the National Electronics Service Dealers Association, Inc., the Customer Service Representative Certification from the International Society of Certified Electronics Technicians, and the HDI Certified Customer Service Representative credential.
In 2025, the median annual pay for customer service representatives was $44,770. Earnings vary based on experience and industry, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $31,750 and the highest 10% earning more than $63,590.
There are 2,595,750 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -5.3%. Despite this projected decrease in total jobs, there are still many opportunities available each year, with an estimated 289,500 openings projected annually.
Interest code CES. Compare it with yours
Account Adjuster · Account Representative · Adjustment Clerk · Automotive Service Advisor · Automotive Service Writer · Bill Adjuster · Call Center Representative · Claims Customer Service Representative (Claims CSR) · Clerical Adjudicator · Client Relations Specialist
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Bellevue, NE · Business Operations Support and Assistant Services · Bachelor's
Valdosta, GA · Business Operations Support and Assistant Services · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
758 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What customer service representatives may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as Account Representatives, Call Center Representatives, Client Relations Specialists, and Claims Customer Service Representatives. Other titles include Automotive Service Advisors, Bill Adjusters, and Clerical Adjudicators.
Most people enter this career with a high school diploma. Employers generally provide some on-the-job training to help new hires learn the specific products, services, and computer systems of the company.
Active listening, speaking, and service orientation are critical for assisting customers. Representatives also rely on reading comprehension, time management, and complex problem solving to address inquiries and resolve complaints.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.