SOC 43-4051.00Bright outlook

    Customer Service Representatives

    Interact with customers to provide basic or scripted information in response to routine inquiries about products and services.

    Median pay
    $44,770
    Growth
    -5.3%
    Decline
    Openings a year
    289,500
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $31,750
    Median
    $44,770
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $63,590
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    2,595,750 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Customer Service Representatives answer routine inquiries and resolve general complaints for customers. They earn a median annual pay of $44,770, with opportunities available in many industries.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What customer service representatives do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Interact with customers to provide basic or scripted information in response to routine inquiries about products and services. May handle and resolve general complaints. Excludes individuals whose duties are primarily installation, sales, repair, and technical support.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this career spend their days interacting directly with the public and communicating with individuals outside their organization. They listen to customer needs, provide basic or scripted information about products and services, and resolve general complaints. This role excludes workers who focus primarily on sales, installation, technical support, or repairs.

    To succeed in this field, workers must be strong in active listening, speaking, and reading comprehension. They use computers to process information, update their knowledge, and organize their daily tasks. The job requires a conventional interest area, meaning workers thrive in structured environments. Key work styles include dependability, self-control, empathy, and stress tolerance, which help representatives handle difficult situations calmly. They also use critical thinking and negotiation skills to resolve conflicts and assist clients effectively.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically requires a high school diploma. It is classified as an occupation that needs some preparation, meaning most workers start with a high school education and receive some on-the-job training or have prior experience.

    Students interested in this field often study college majors such as Business Operations Support and Assistant Services. While not always required, obtaining professional certifications can help job seekers stand out. Available options include the Accredited Customer Service Representative credential from The Institutes, the Certified Customer Service Specialist and Certified Service Manager designations from ETA International, the Certified Service Manager from the National Electronics Service Dealers Association, Inc., the Customer Service Representative Certification from the International Society of Certified Electronics Technicians, and the HDI Certified Customer Service Representative credential.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for customer service representatives was $44,770. Earnings vary based on experience and industry, with the lowest 10% of workers earning less than $31,750 and the highest 10% earning more than $63,590.

    There are 2,595,750 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to decline by -5.3%. Despite this projected decrease in total jobs, there are still many opportunities available each year, with an estimated 289,500 openings projected annually.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    16 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    10 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    0 / 100
    Social (S)
    46 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    68 / 100
    Conventional (C) · strongest
    89 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code CES. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    90
    Working with Computers
    89
    Communicating with People Outside the Organization
    88
    Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
    84
    Processing Information
    83
    Getting Information
    80
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    79
    Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
    76
    Training and Teaching Others
    76
    Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
    75
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Active Listening
    • Service Orientation
    • Speaking
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Critical Thinking
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Time Management
    • Monitoring
    • Negotiation
    • Persuasion

    Knowledge

    • Customer and Personal Service
    • English Language
    • Administration and Management
    • Sales and Marketing
    • Mathematics
    • Administrative
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Economics and Accounting
    • Public Safety and Security
    • Education and Training

    Abilities

    • Oral Comprehension
    • Oral Expression
    • Speech Clarity
    • Speech Recognition
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Near Vision
    • Written Expression
    • Written Comprehension
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Inductive Reasoning

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Self-Control
    • Cooperation
    • Social Orientation
    • Empathy
    • Optimism
    • Attention to Detail
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Integrity
    • Sincerity

    Also called

    Account Adjuster · Account Representative · Adjustment Clerk · Automotive Service Advisor · Automotive Service Writer · Bill Adjuster · Call Center Representative · Claims Customer Service Representative (Claims CSR) · Clerical Adjudicator · Client Relations Specialist

    Career pathway

    From your interests to customer service representatives

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Customer Service Representatives$44,770 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Bellevue University-Nebraska

      Bellevue, NE · Business Operations Support and Assistant Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $67,452
      4 yrs after
      $83,581
      Median debt
      $19,499
    2. 2Valdosta State University logo
      Valdosta State University

      Valdosta, GA · Business Operations Support and Assistant Services · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $42,670
      4 yrs after
      $60,715
      Median debt
      $25,991

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What customer service representatives may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Customer Service Support/Call Center/Teleservice Operation
    • Receptionist

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about customer service representatives

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for this career?

    Workers in this field are also known as Account Representatives, Call Center Representatives, Client Relations Specialists, and Claims Customer Service Representatives. Other titles include Automotive Service Advisors, Bill Adjusters, and Clerical Adjudicators.

    What level of education is typically required to start?

    Most people enter this career with a high school diploma. Employers generally provide some on-the-job training to help new hires learn the specific products, services, and computer systems of the company.

    What are the main skills needed for this job?

    Active listening, speaking, and service orientation are critical for assisting customers. Representatives also rely on reading comprehension, time management, and complex problem solving to address inquiries and resolve complaints.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.