Conservation Scientists

Conservation scientists spend their days analyzing data, gathering information, and solving complex environmental problems. They develop plans to stop soil erosion, protect rangelands, and help farmers and ranchers use sustainable practices like contour plowing, crop rotation, and terracing. They also advise on livestock management and farm improvements such as reservoirs and fencing.

This role requires strong investigative interests and a deep knowledge of biology, geography, chemistry, and mathematics. Professionals must use critical thinking, active listening, and scientific skills to evaluate compliance with environmental standards. Day-to-day tasks involve working with computers, documenting information, and interpreting complex data for others. Success in this field relies on work styles such as dependability, attention to detail, cautiousness, and cooperation.

Entering this career typically requires a bachelor's degree along with several years of related work experience. Students preparing for this field often choose college majors such as natural resources conservation and research, ecology, forestry, plant sciences, sustainability studies, or wildlife and wildlands science and management.

To enhance their credentials, professionals can pursue certifications such as the Certified Professional in Erosion and Sediment Control or the Certified Erosion, Sediment and Storm Water Inspector, both offered by EnviroCert International, Inc. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements can vary by location.

In 2025, the median annual pay for conservation scientists was $73,010. The lowest 10% of earners made less than $47,550, while the highest 10% earned more than $110,410. There are 25,950 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 5.3%, which is faster than average. This growth is expected to result in 2,100 job openings each year.