Industrial Ecologists

Industrial ecologists study the relationship between technical systems, society, and the environment. They gather and analyze data, use computers to process information, and estimate the physical characteristics of products and events. These professionals solve complex problems and think creatively to design industrial processes that mimic natural ecosystems. Day-to-day tasks require making decisions, documenting information, and translating complex technical meanings for others.

This role suits individuals with strong investigative interests who enjoy scientific inquiry. Success in this field requires skills in critical thinking, reading comprehension, active listening, and systems analysis. Workers must apply knowledge from biology, chemistry, physics, and geography. They also rely on a strong foundation in mathematics, engineering, technology, design, and production processes to develop sustainable industrial models.

To enter this career, workers typically need at least a bachelor's degree. However, the occupation requires extensive preparation, and most professionals in the field hold a graduate degree, such as a master's degree, PhD, MD, or JD. Students preparing for this career often major in sustainability studies, natural resources conservation and research, chemistry, public health, environmental geosciences, marine sciences, geography and environmental studies, or pharmacology and toxicology.

While specific licenses are not detailed, individuals in this field can pursue professional credentials to bolster their qualifications. For example, the Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering offers a certification as a Certified in Engineering Graphics.

The median annual pay for industrial ecologists is $82,220, based on figures for the broader group of environmental scientists and specialists, including health. The lowest 10% of earners in this group make less than $52,520, while the highest 10% earn more than $140,010.

There are 89,250 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 6.1%, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to generate approximately 7,300 job openings each year.