SOC 23-1011.00Bright outlook

    Lawyers

    Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions.

    Median pay
    $159,670
    Growth
    +4.7%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    28,700
    Typical education
    Doctoral or professional degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $78,360
    Median
    $159,670
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $351,600
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    754,500 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Lawyers represent clients in legal proceedings, draft documents, and advise on transactions. This career employs 754,500 people and offers a median annual pay of $159,670, with earnings ranging from under $78,360 to over $351,600.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What lawyers do

    Job Zone 5: Extensive preparation

    Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law.

    Most need a graduate degree, such as a master's, PhD, MD or JD.

    What the work is like

    Lawyers, also known as attorneys or barristers, advise and represent individuals, businesses, or government agencies. Their daily tasks center on gathering information, solving complex problems, and interpreting laws, regulations, and rulings for others. They spend significant time negotiating disputes, resolving conflicts, and communicating with clients, colleagues, and external parties. To protect their clients' interests, they evaluate information to ensure compliance with standards and draft precise legal documents.

    This profession requires strong skills in speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, and writing to build persuasive arguments. Success in this field relies on deep knowledge of law and government, the English language, and customer service. Because legal work is intellectually demanding and highly sensitive, professionals must demonstrate integrity, attention to detail, and dependability. They must maintain self-control and stress tolerance when handling high-pressure cases. This career strongly appeals to individuals with enterprising interests who enjoy taking on leadership roles, persuading others, and making critical decisions.

    How to get there

    Entering this field requires extensive preparation, typically culminating in a doctoral or professional degree. Most aspiring lawyers earn a Juris Doctor (JD) degree, though some pursue other graduate degrees. Common college majors that lead to this career include law and legal research and advanced professional studies.

    After completing their education, candidates must meet state-specific requirements to practice. Some states list a license for this work. Additionally, professionals can pursue voluntary certifications to demonstrate specialized expertise. Examples of these credentials include the Law and Public Safety Introductory Level certification from the Law and Public Safety Education Network, or Board Certification in Social Security Disability Law from the National Board of Trial Advocacy.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for lawyers is $159,670. Earnings vary significantly based on experience, location, and specialization. The lowest 10 percent of earners make less than $78,360, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $351,600.

    Employment in this field is projected to grow by 4.7 percent from 2025 to 2035, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. Despite this average growth rate, the profession expects about 28,700 job openings each year to replace workers who leave the field or retire.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R)
    2 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    56 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    23 / 100
    Social (S)
    41 / 100
    Enterprising (E) · strongest
    75 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    60 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code ECI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Getting Information
    91
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    90
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    89
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    88
    Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
    87
    Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
    86
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    84
    Communicating with People Outside the Organization
    81
    Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
    78
    Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    78
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Speaking
    • Active Listening
    • Critical Thinking
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Writing
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Negotiation
    • Persuasion
    • Active Learning

    Knowledge

    • Law and Government
    • English Language
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Administrative
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Communications and Media
    • Administration and Management
    • Education and Training
    • Personnel and Human Resources
    • Public Safety and Security

    Abilities

    • Oral Expression
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Written Comprehension
    • Written Expression
    • Speech Clarity
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Inductive Reasoning
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Information Ordering
    • Category Flexibility

    Work styles

    • Integrity
    • Attention to Detail
    • Dependability
    • Intellectual Curiosity
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Cautiousness
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Perseverance
    • Self-Control
    • Self-Confidence

    Also called

    Admiralty Lawyer · Agency Legal Counsel · Attorney · Attorney at Law · Attorney General · Barrister · Business Lawyer · Chief Counsel · City Attorney · City Solicitor

    Career pathway

    From your interests to lawyers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Lawyers$159,670 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1
      Drexel University

      Philadelphia, PA · Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $63,974
      4 yrs after
      $87,416
      Median debt
      $27,000
    2. 2James Madison University logo
      James Madison University

      Harrisonburg, VA · Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $47,879
      4 yrs after
      $61,496
      Median debt
      $19,500
    3. 3Winona State University logo
      Winona State University

      Winona, MN · Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $48,808
      Median debt
      $25,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What lawyers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work. Showing 12 of 26.

    • Advanced Legal Research/Studies, General
    • Agriculture Law
    • American/US Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence
    • Arts and Entertainment Law
    • Banking, Corporate, Finance, and Securities Law
    • Canadian Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence
    • Comparative Law
    • Compliance Law
    • Criminal Law and Procedure
    • Energy, Environment, and Natural Resources Law
    • Entrepreneurship Law
    • Family/Child/Elder Law

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    56 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about lawyers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What is the typical education needed to become a lawyer?

    To enter this profession, individuals typically need a doctoral or professional degree, such as a Juris Doctor (JD). Most people in this career path complete a graduate program after earning their undergraduate degree.

    How much do lawyers earn?

    The median annual salary for lawyers is $159,670. The lowest-paid 10 percent earn under $78,360, while the top 10 percent of earners make more than $351,600.

    What is the job outlook for this career?

    Employment is projected to grow by 4.7 percent between 2025 and 2035, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. There are approximately 28,700 job openings projected each year.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.