Maintenance and Repair Workers, General

Workers in this field perform a variety of tasks that span multiple crafts to maintain structures and machinery. On a daily basis, they inspect equipment, diagnose mechanical issues, and perform repairs. Their duties can include fixing electrical systems, servicing heating and cooling units, repairing stairs or floors, welding, and handling basic carpentry.

This role is highly suited for individuals with realistic interests who enjoy hands-on, practical work. Success in this job requires strong skills in equipment maintenance, troubleshooting, and complex problem solving. Workers must use critical thinking to identify issues and determine the best ways to fix them. They need a solid understanding of mechanical systems, building and construction, and mathematics. Because they often work independently throughout a facility, key work styles include dependability, attention to detail, cautiousness, and initiative. They must also communicate effectively with supervisors and peers to plan and prioritize their daily tasks.

To enter this career, workers typically need a high school diploma. Many individuals prepare by completing vocational training, earning an associate degree, or gaining related hands-on experience. Relevant college majors that align with this career include building/construction finishing, management, and inspection.

While not always required, several professional certifications can help workers demonstrate their skills. Examples include the Certified Apartment Maintenance Technician from the National Apartment Association, the Certified Maintenance and Reliability Technician from the Society for Maintenance & Reliability Professionals, and the Certified Building Operator. Other options include the Certified Maintenance Employee credential, the Building Performance Instruments certification, and the Repairman Certificate for Amateur-Built Aircraft. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements can vary by location.

The median annual pay for general maintenance and repair workers is $49,590. The lowest 10 percent of workers in this field earn less than $35,350, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $77,180.

With 1,529,700 people employed in this occupation, it is a large field. Employment is projected to grow by 4.2 percent from 2025 to 2035, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. Despite this average growth rate, the large size of the workforce means there are about 148,700 job openings projected each year.