Production
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
- Median pay
- $51,330
- Outlook
- Decline
High school diploma
- Active Listening
- Critical Thinking
- Reading Comprehension
SOC 47-2211.00
Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections
Annual pay range
119,770 people work in this occupation.
In short
Sheet metal workers fabricate, install, and repair products like air ducts, drainpipes, and control boxes. The career offers a median annual pay of $61,800, with opportunities to enter the field directly after high school.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer; operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts; or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning, or other purposes.
Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.
People in this field focus on realistic tasks, working with their hands to shape, cut, and join metal parts. On a daily basis, they set up and run fabricating machines to straighten or bend sheet metal, shape materials over anvils, and use welding or soldering equipment to connect pieces. They also inspect, assemble, and smooth out seams and joints.
To perform this work safely and accurately, workers must monitor their surroundings, inspect equipment and structures, and evaluate information to ensure everything complies with building standards. The job requires strong mechanical and construction knowledge, as well as an understanding of mathematics, design, and production processes. Workers rely on skills like coordination, critical thinking, and active listening to complete projects. Success in this role depends on work styles such as dependability, cautiousness, attention to detail, and perseverance. Because the job involves coordinating with others, workers must also communicate effectively with people outside their organization, train team members, and maintain positive interpersonal relationships.
To enter this career, candidates typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 2, meaning it requires some preparation, which usually includes a high school education along with some on-the-job training or previous work experience.
For those looking to pursue formal education, college majors in precision metal working can lead directly into this field. Depending on where you plan to work, some states list a license for this occupation. Entering this field allows individuals to develop specialized skills in building, construction, and mechanical systems.
The median annual pay for sheet metal workers is $61,800. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $38,630 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $105,650.
There are currently 119,770 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 2.5 percent, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth and normal turnover are expected to result in 9,800 job openings each year.
Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours
AC Sheet Metal Installer (Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Installer) · Air Duct Mechanic · Aircraft Metalsmith · Aircraft Sheet Metal Mechanic · Angle Bender · Aviation Metalsmith · Beam Worker · Ceiling Installer · Chute Builder · Commercial Sheet Metal Service Installer
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
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Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Ankeny, IA · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Indianapolis, IN · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Williamsport, PA · Precision Metal Working · Associate
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
746 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What sheet metal workers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work.
7 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Sheetmetal Worker, Journeyman and Trainee in Municipality of Anchorage
Sheet Metal Contractor
Contractors State License Board, Department of Consumer Affairs
Certified Sheet Metal Contractor
Division of Professions, FL Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation
Registered Sheet Metal Contractor
Division of Professions, FL Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation
SHEET METAL WORKER
Board of Examiners of Sheet Metal
Apprentice, Registered (Construction Trades)
Sheet Metal Worker
Professional Regulation, RI Department of Labor and Training
Contractor, Residential
Office of Professional Regulation, Vermont Secretary of State
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Workers in this field are also known as air duct mechanics, commercial sheet metal service installers, ceiling installers, and angle benders. In specialized industries, they may be called aircraft sheet metal mechanics or aviation metalsmiths.
No, a college degree is not typically required. A high school diploma is the standard entry-level education, and workers usually gain the necessary skills through on-the-job training, though studying precision metal working in college is an option.
Licensing requirements depend on your location. Some states do list a license for sheet metal work, so it is important to check local state regulations.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.