SOC 47-2211.00

    Sheet Metal Workers

    Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings.

    Median pay
    $61,800
    Growth
    +2.5%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    9,800
    Typical education
    High school diploma

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $38,630
    Median
    $61,800
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $105,650
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    119,770 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Sheet metal workers fabricate, install, and repair products like air ducts, drainpipes, and control boxes. The career offers a median annual pay of $61,800, with opportunities to enter the field directly after high school.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What sheet metal workers do

    Job Zone 2: Some preparation

    Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer; operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts; or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning, or other purposes.

    Usually a high school diploma; some on-the-job training or experience.

    What the work is like

    People in this field focus on realistic tasks, working with their hands to shape, cut, and join metal parts. On a daily basis, they set up and run fabricating machines to straighten or bend sheet metal, shape materials over anvils, and use welding or soldering equipment to connect pieces. They also inspect, assemble, and smooth out seams and joints.

    To perform this work safely and accurately, workers must monitor their surroundings, inspect equipment and structures, and evaluate information to ensure everything complies with building standards. The job requires strong mechanical and construction knowledge, as well as an understanding of mathematics, design, and production processes. Workers rely on skills like coordination, critical thinking, and active listening to complete projects. Success in this role depends on work styles such as dependability, cautiousness, attention to detail, and perseverance. Because the job involves coordinating with others, workers must also communicate effectively with people outside their organization, train team members, and maintain positive interpersonal relationships.

    How to get there

    To enter this career, candidates typically need a high school diploma. The occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 2, meaning it requires some preparation, which usually includes a high school education along with some on-the-job training or previous work experience.

    For those looking to pursue formal education, college majors in precision metal working can lead directly into this field. Depending on where you plan to work, some states list a license for this occupation. Entering this field allows individuals to develop specialized skills in building, construction, and mechanical systems.

    Pay and outlook explained

    The median annual pay for sheet metal workers is $61,800. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $38,630 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $105,650.

    There are currently 119,770 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 2.5 percent, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth and normal turnover are expected to result in 9,800 job openings each year.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    100 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    18 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    9 / 100
    Social (S)
    0 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    0 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    43 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RCI. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Getting Information
    93
    Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    86
    Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    86
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    83
    Communicating with People Outside the Organization
    82
    Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    81
    Training and Teaching Others
    81
    Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    80
    Coaching and Developing Others
    80
    Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    78
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Coordination
    • Critical Thinking
    • Monitoring
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Active Listening
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Mathematics
    • Speaking
    • Time Management
    • Active Learning

    Knowledge

    • Mechanical
    • Building and Construction
    • Mathematics
    • Design
    • English Language
    • Administration and Management
    • Education and Training
    • Production and Processing
    • Engineering and Technology
    • Computers and Electronics

    Abilities

    • Near Vision
    • Visualization
    • Arm-Hand Steadiness
    • Manual Dexterity
    • Multilimb Coordination
    • Finger Dexterity
    • Information Ordering
    • Selective Attention
    • Category Flexibility
    • Control Precision

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Attention to Detail
    • Cautiousness
    • Perseverance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Stress Tolerance
    • Integrity
    • Self-Confidence
    • Adaptability
    • Self-Control

    Also called

    AC Sheet Metal Installer (Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Installer) · Air Duct Mechanic · Aircraft Metalsmith · Aircraft Sheet Metal Mechanic · Angle Bender · Aviation Metalsmith · Beam Worker · Ceiling Installer · Chute Builder · Commercial Sheet Metal Service Installer

    Career pathway

    From your interests to sheet metal workers

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Sheet Metal Workers$61,800 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1Ferris State University logo
      Ferris State University

      Big Rapids, MI · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $86,941
      Median debt
      $12,000
    2. 2Del Mar College logo
      Del Mar College

      Corpus Christi, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $41,304
      4 yrs after
      $79,303
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3Hennepin Technical College logo
      Hennepin Technical College

      Brooklyn Park, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $68,632
      4 yrs after
      $76,020
      Median debt
      $11,033
    4. 4
      Des Moines Area Community College

      Ankeny, IA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $65,355
      4 yrs after
      $75,145
      Median debt
      Not reported
    5. 5
      Ivy Tech Community College

      Indianapolis, IN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $69,427
      4 yrs after
      $75,002
      Median debt
      $5,900
    6. 6Dunwoody College of Technology logo
      Dunwoody College of Technology

      Minneapolis, MN · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $60,388
      4 yrs after
      $70,886
      Median debt
      $12,000
    7. 7
      Pennsylvania College of Technology

      Williamsport, PA · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $63,054
      4 yrs after
      $70,298
      Median debt
      $19,500
    8. 8Austin Community College District logo
      Austin Community College District

      Austin, TX · Precision Metal Working · Associate

      1 yr after
      $46,036
      4 yrs after
      $69,185
      Median debt
      Not reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What sheet metal workers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Sheet Metal Technology/Sheetworking

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    7 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about sheet metal workers

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for sheet metal workers?

    Workers in this field are also known as air duct mechanics, commercial sheet metal service installers, ceiling installers, and angle benders. In specialized industries, they may be called aircraft sheet metal mechanics or aviation metalsmiths.

    Do I need a college degree to become a sheet metal worker?

    No, a college degree is not typically required. A high school diploma is the standard entry-level education, and workers usually gain the necessary skills through on-the-job training, though studying precision metal working in college is an option.

    Are there licensing requirements for this career?

    Licensing requirements depend on your location. Some states do list a license for sheet metal work, so it is important to check local state regulations.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.