Structural Iron and Steel Workers

People in this career raise, place, and connect steel girders and iron columns to build structural frameworks. They may also set up metal storage tanks or put together prefabricated metal structures. This is highly physical work that involves handling and moving heavy objects, climbing, and performing general physical activities. Workers must inspect their equipment and materials constantly, monitor their surroundings for safety, and communicate clearly with supervisors and teammates to coordinate tasks.

To succeed in this role, individuals need strong skills in operation and control, operations monitoring, and physical coordination. Critical thinking, active listening, and quick decision-making are also essential when solving problems on a job site. The work requires deep knowledge of building and construction, public safety, and mechanical processes. Because of the heights and heavy materials involved, workers must show high levels of dependability, cautiousness, attention to detail, and stress tolerance. This career strongly appeals to individuals with realistic interests who enjoy practical, hands-on activities.

Entering this field typically requires a high school diploma. Most workers prepare through on-the-job training or by gaining practical experience on construction sites. While a college degree is not standard, related college majors that can lead to this career include building/construction finishing, management, and inspection.

To advance or demonstrate specialized skills, workers can earn the Industrial Ironworker certification from the National Center for Construction Education and Research. Additionally, some states list a license for this work, so requirements can vary depending on the location of employment. Related roles in this industry include reinforcing iron and rebar workers, structural metal fabricators, and carpenters.

The median annual pay for structural iron and steel workers is $62,780. Earnings can vary significantly based on experience and location, with the lowest ten percent earning less than $44,580 and the highest ten percent earning more than $108,260.

Employment in this field is projected to grow by 3.1 percent from 2025 to 2035, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. There are approximately 68,380 people employed in this profession, and projections show about 5,900 job openings each year.