Data story

    Colleges with the lowest student debt at graduation

    Four-year colleges ranked by the median federal loan debt of graduates, counting only colleges where at least half of students finish.

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition · Source: College Scorecard and IPEDS, latest data · 898 colleges · Last updated November 15, 2026 · Next check November 16, 2026

    Ranked first

    $5,500

    Berea College (Kentucky), median federal debt at graduation.

    College Scorecard, latest data

    Key findings

    Median qualifying college
    $21,500
    Median federal debt at graduation.
    Colleges that qualify
    898
    The top 50 are listed below.
    States
    50
    312 public and 586 private nonprofit colleges.
    1. 898 four-year colleges in 50 states meet every criterion on this page.

    2. Berea College (Kentucky) ranks first, with median federal debt of $5,500 at graduation.

    3. The median qualifying college has median federal debt of $21,500 at graduation.

    4. 312 qualifying colleges are public and 586 private nonprofit.

    College by college

    The ranking

    Ranked by median federal debt at graduation, lowest first. Select a column heading to sort.

    The ranking Select a column heading to sort.
    Berea CollegeKentucky · Private nonprofit1$5,50066%$48,071$5,836
    United States Merchant Marine AcademyNew York · Public2$5,50078%$103,283$1,516
    California Institute of Technology CalTechCalifornia · Private nonprofit3$7,50090%$166,642$8,509
    South Florida State CollegeFlorida · Public4$7,68752%$41,548$1,502
    Smith College-MassachusettsMassachusetts · Private nonprofit5$8,00086%$69,936$25,519
    Williams CollegeMassachusetts · Private nonprofit6$8,00095%$95,954$15,157
    Grinnell CollegeIowa · Private nonprofit7$8,75086%$72,106$15,203
    Wellesley CollegeMassachusetts · Private nonprofit8$9,78891%$90,458$23,995
    CUNY John Jay College of Criminal JusticeNew York · Public9$10,50054%$65,870$1,110
    CUNY Queens CollegeNew York · Public10$10,50053%$68,324$1,272
    Stanford UniversityCalifornia · Private nonprofit11$10,75092%$125,340$12,307
    California State University-Monterey BayCalifornia · Public12$11,00063%$63,891$13,861
    CUNY City CollegeNew York · Public13$11,69550%$69,594$1,557
    University of California-Santa Barbara UCSBCalifornia · Public14$11,77684%$82,568$16,807
    CUNY Hunter CollegeNew York · Public15$11,90859%$70,502$1,051
    Yale UniversityConnecticut · Private nonprofit16$11,98296%$118,356$11,340
    Colgate UniversityNew York · Private nonprofit17$12,00089%$96,328$29,409
    Cornell University-New YorkNew York · Private nonprofit18$12,00095%$113,531$33,934
    Dunwoody College of TechnologyMinnesota · Private nonprofit19$12,00053%$69,458$27,153
    Emory University-Main CampusGeorgia · Private nonprofit20$12,00091%$93,897$16,754
    Fashion Institute of Technology FITNew York · Public21$12,00081%$72,055$16,514
    Johns Hopkins UniversityMaryland · Private nonprofit22$12,00093%$104,590$18,431
    New College of FloridaFlorida · Public23$12,00062%$53,164$8,222
    SUNY College of Technology at AlfredNew York · Public24$12,00053%$56,988$14,079
    University of ChicagoIllinois · Private nonprofit25$12,00095%$103,872$16,776
    University of California-DavisCalifornia · Public26$12,03886%$86,999$14,318
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Main CampusNorth Carolina · Public27$12,08691%$81,094$11,305
    Bates CollegeMaine · Private nonprofit28$12,25088%$98,373$27,390
    Brigham Young University-Provo BYU UtahUtah · Private nonprofit29$12,25081%$80,228$13,397
    CUNY Brooklyn CollegeNew York · Public30$12,25053%$66,519$950
    The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyTexas · Public31$12,25055%$52,947$4,858
    Princeton UniversityNew Jersey · Private nonprofit32$12,40097%$133,523$7,815
    University of California-Berkeley CALCalifornia · Public33$12,41694%$100,212$14,538
    CUNY Bernard M Baruch CollegeNew York · Public34$12,50070%$83,742$657
    Parker UniversityTexas · Private nonprofit35$12,50083%$56,771$28,806
    Western Governors UniversityUtah · Private nonprofit36$12,50050%$76,999$12,748
    University of California-Irvine UCICalifornia · Public37$12,82187%$83,432$13,866
    California State University-StanislausCalifornia · Public38$13,00052%$65,560$3,565
    Dartmouth CollegeNew Hampshire · Private nonprofit39$13,00095%$111,162$26,707
    Duke UniversityNorth Carolina · Private nonprofit40$13,00096%$113,937$23,706
    Florida State University-Main CampusFlorida · Public41$13,00086%$68,225$8,605
    Rice UniversityTexas · Private nonprofit42$13,00095%$90,773$11,164
    Southern Utah UniversityUtah · Public43$13,00062%$53,925$10,887
    University of California-San Diego UCSDCalifornia · Public44$13,00086%$96,197$14,794
    California State University-FresnoCalifornia · Public45$13,15658%$62,756$5,418
    Amherst CollegeMassachusetts · Private nonprofit46$13,25093%$95,161$19,536
    Claremont McKenna College CMCCalifornia · Private nonprofit47$13,45090%$127,532$26,039
    University of FloridaFlorida · Public48$13,49692%$78,456$5,969
    University of Florida-OnlineFlorida · Public49$13,49683%$78,456$4,336
    Scripps CollegeCalifornia · Private nonprofit50$13,50084%$84,025$29,998

    Swipe the table sideways for more columns.

    Methodology

    Colleges counted
    Every college published on CollegesRef that is public or private nonprofit, in a four-year Carnegie class (doctoral, master's or baccalaureate), in the 50 states or D.C., with at least 500 undergraduates and both figures reported in the College Scorecard.
    Criteria
    This list keeps four-year colleges that graduate at least 50% of students, then ranks them by median federal debt at graduation. Closed colleges are left out.
    3 more notes: exclusions, definitions, what it leaves out
    Exclusions
    For-profit colleges, two-year colleges, special-focus institutions, colleges with fewer undergraduates than the minimum, U.S. territories and colleges missing either figure are left out. Earnings figures without a federal reporting year are excluded.
    Definitions
    Median earnings are former students' earnings ten years after entry (College Scorecard MD_EARN_WNE_P10). Average net price is cost of attendance minus average grants for aided first-time, full-time students (NPT4). Median debt is federal loan debt at graduation (GRAD_DEBT_MDN). Graduation rate is the IPEDS rate reported in the Scorecard.
    What it leaves out
    A ranking on federal figures says nothing about teaching, fit or programs. Earnings are before tax and not specific to a major; prices are averages, so your family's price depends on its income and the college's aid.

    Read the CollegesRef methodology for how college data is checked, or browse all data stories.

    Sources

    Data
    U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, which reports these figures from the IPEDS surveys and federal student aid records; Carnegie classes from IPEDS.
    Edition
    2026–27, data verified Nov 2026
    Source data
    Latest College Scorecard release
    Last updated
    November 15, 2026
    Next check
    November 16, 2026. The figures are recomputed weekly and change only when the federal data does.
    License
    Federal data is a U.S. government work in the public domain. CollegesRef's tables, charts and CSV are free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link to this page.

    Frequently asked questions

    Short answers about how the numbers work.

    How is this list ranked?

    CollegesRef keeps four-year colleges that graduate at least 50% of students, and ranks them by median federal debt at graduation, lowest first. 898 colleges qualify; the top 50 are shown and the CSV holds the same rows.

    Which college ranks first?

    Berea College (Kentucky, private nonprofit), with median federal debt at graduation of $5,500. The median qualifying college reports $21,500.

    Where does the data come from?

    The U.S. Department of Education's College Scorecard (latest data), which reports IPEDS cost and graduation figures and federal earnings and debt records. CollegesRef recomputes the list weekly from the latest snapshot.

    How to cite

    Credit CollegesRef and link to this story; the CSV above carries every figure on this page. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a visible link to this page. Questions go to Data and press.

    Related guides and tools

    Step-by-step explanations of the figures, written from the same federal data.

    All data stories
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      • Financial aid
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