ProgramsForeign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics

    Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services

    CIP16.01

    376 colleges offer Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services. See what it covers, which degree levels are available and what graduates earn and borrow.

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Colleges offering it
    376
    at its most common level
    Bachelor's earnings
    $51,171
    median, 4 years after
    Bachelor's debt
    $18,884
    median federal loans

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    Colleges offering it, by degree level

    Certificate
    119
    Associate's
    84
    Bachelor's
    376
    Master's
    140
    Post-baccalaureate certificate
    9
    Doctoral
    76
    First professional
    1
    Graduate/professional certificate
    56
    Published colleges reporting the program. College Scorecard field of study, 2025.

    What it covers

    About Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services

    A general program that focuses on one or more modern foreign languages that is not specific as to the name of the language(s) studied; that is otherwise undifferentiated; or that introduces students to language studies at the basic/elementary level.

    Definition: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs 2020, code 16.01.

    Programs in this field

    Colleges report these specific programs under CIP 16.01.

    • Foreign Languages and Literatures, General
    • Linguistics
    • Language Interpretation and Translation
    • Comparative Literature
    • Applied Linguistics

    By degree level

    Earnings and debt by degree level

    Medians across colleges of each college's own program median. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid and were working.

    Colleges offering Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services and median graduate earnings and debt at each degree level
    Degree levelCollegesMedian earningsMedian debt
    Certificate119$57,3674 yrs after · 4 colleges$20,5003 colleges
    Associate's84$57,4874 yrs after · 1 collegeNot reported
    Bachelor's376$51,1714 yrs after · 88 colleges$18,88468 colleges
    Master's140$81,3784 yrs after · 2 colleges$50,4682 colleges
    Post-baccalaureate certificate9Not reportedNot reported
    Doctoral76$84,4784 yrs after · 1 collegeNot reported
    First professional1Not reportedNot reported
    Graduate/professional certificate56Not reportedNot reported

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Colleges with too few graduates have their earnings and debt suppressed, so the number of colleges reporting is smaller than the number offering the program.

    Bachelor's programs

    Where Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services graduates earn the most

    Median earnings four years after finishing, among programs with at least 10 graduates in the latest year. Earnings are one measure; cost and graduation rate matter too.

    1. 1Duke University logo

      Duke University

      Durham, NC · Private nonprofit · 16 graduates

      $88,098

      debt not reported

    2. 2Brandeis University logo

      Brandeis University

      Waltham, MA · Private nonprofit · 10 graduates

      $78,746

      debt not reported

    3. 3Emory University logo

      Emory University

      Atlanta, GA · Private nonprofit · 25 graduates

      $76,993

      debt not reported

    4. 4University of California-Berkeley logo

      University of California-Berkeley

      Berkeley, CA · Public · 77 graduates

      $76,724

      debt $13,756

    5. 5Virginia Military Institute logo

      Virginia Military Institute

      Lexington, VA · Public · 16 graduates

      $73,971

      debt $22,132

    6. 6Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University logo

      Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

      Blacksburg, VA · Public · 60 graduates

      $68,263

      debt $20,500

    7. 7Texas A & M University-College Station logo

      Texas A & M University-College Station

      College Station, TX · Public · 11 graduates

      $66,241

      debt not reported

    8. 8Michigan State University logo

      Michigan State University

      East Lansing, MI · Public · 20 graduates

      $65,667

      debt not reported

    9. 9Georgetown University-DC logo

      Georgetown University-DC

      Washington, DC · Private nonprofit · 31 graduates

      $65,574

      debt $13,295

    10. 10Stony Brook University logo

      Stony Brook University

      Stony Brook, NY · Public · 44 graduates

      $64,547

      debt $18,750

    Careers

    Careers this program leads to

    Occupations linked to Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services by the NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk, highest national median pay first. Pay and outlook are BLS figures for each occupation.

    Questions about Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services

    How many colleges offer Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services?

    Published colleges on CollegesRef report Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services at these degree levels: certificate (119 colleges), associate's (84 colleges), bachelor's (376 colleges), master's (140 colleges), post-baccalaureate certificate (9 colleges), doctoral (76 colleges), first professional (1 college), graduate/professional certificate (56 colleges). Counts are from College Scorecard field-of-study data (2025).

    What do Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services graduates earn?

    At the median college, bachelor's graduates in Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services earn $51,171 a year four years after finishing, across 88 colleges that report earnings. Figures cover graduates who received federal aid.

    Where do Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services graduates earn the most?

    Duke University reports the highest median earnings for bachelor's graduates in Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services: $88,098 four years after finishing, among programs with at least 10 graduates.