Atmospheric and Space Scientists

People in this field investigate atmospheric phenomena by gathering and analyzing data from satellites, radar, and weather stations. Day-to-day tasks center on working with computers, processing complex information, and solving problems. These scientists interpret meteorological data to draft reports and prepare forecasts for the public, government agencies, or private industries.

Success in this role requires strong investigative interests and intellectual curiosity. Scientists must apply their knowledge of physics, mathematics, geography, and chemistry to understand changing weather systems. They rely on critical thinking, active learning, and science skills to evaluate atmospheric trends. Because they must explain their findings to others, strong skills in speaking, writing, and English are essential.

They also need to communicate effectively with supervisors, colleagues, and external organizations. This work demands high attention to detail, dependability, and a tolerance for ambiguity, as weather systems can be unpredictable. Whether working as a broadcast meteorologist, a climatologist, or an air analyst, these professionals must remain adaptable and cautious while making decisions based on scientific data.

To enter this career, individuals typically need a bachelor's degree. Because this occupation requires considerable preparation, most professionals also need several years of related work experience to qualify for positions.

Students preparing for this field usually major in atmospheric sciences and meteorology, or climate science. These college programs provide the necessary foundation in mathematics, physics, computers, and electronics.

While not always mandatory for employment, professionals can earn specialized credentials to advance their careers. The American Meteorological Society offers the Certified Consulting Meteorologist certification, which demonstrates expertise and credibility in the field. This preparation helps aspiring scientists develop the technical skills and knowledge required to analyze complex climate systems and deliver accurate forecasts.

In 2025, the median annual pay for atmospheric and space scientists was $99,070. The lowest 10% of earners in this field made less than $53,060, while the highest 10% earned more than $161,890.

There are 10,000 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 2.6%, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to result in 800 job openings each year.