Computer and Information Research Scientists

These professionals work as theorists, designers, and inventors who push the boundaries of technology. On a daily basis, their tasks involve working with computers, analyzing data, and thinking creatively to solve highly complex technical issues. They gather information, document their findings, and constantly update their knowledge to stay current with technological shifts.

This role is highly investigative and requires strong intellectual curiosity, innovation, and attention to detail. To succeed, individuals must be skilled in complex problem solving, critical thinking, programming, and systems analysis. They rely on a deep understanding of computers, electronics, mathematics, engineering, and design. Because they often work on unsolved problems, they must display perseverance, initiative, and a high tolerance for ambiguity while collaborating and communicating their ideas to supervisors and peers.

Entering this advanced field typically requires extensive preparation. The standard entry-level education is a master's degree, though many in this career hold a graduate degree such as a PhD. Students preparing for this path often major in computer science, general computer and information sciences, data science, computer systems networking and telecommunications, or computer software and media applications. Other relevant majors include chemistry, information studies, and computational biology.

While earning a graduate degree is the primary route, professionals can also build their credentials with specific certifications. Examples of these industry credentials include the Data Science Foundations certification from Dell Corporation and the ITIL 4 Foundation certification from PeopleCert.

In 2025, the median annual pay for these scientists was $140,300. Earnings vary based on experience and industry; the lowest 10 percent of earners make less than $82,200, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $230,630.

With 37,200 people employed in the field, the profession is experiencing rapid growth. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to increase by 21.8 percent, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This growth, combined with the need to replace workers who leave the field, is expected to result in 2,900 job openings each year.