Science
Conservation Scientists
- Median pay
- $73,010
- Outlook
- Faster than average
Bachelor's degree
- Active Listening
- Reading Comprehension
- Complex Problem Solving
SOC 19-1031.02Bright outlook
Research or study range land management practices to provide sustained production of forage, livestock, and wildlife.
Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition
Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections · figures for the broader BLS group "Conservation scientists"
Annual pay range
25,950 people work in this occupation.
In short
Range managers study and manage rangelands to support the sustainable production of livestock, forage, and wildlife. This career, which belongs to the conservation science family, offers a median annual pay of $73,010.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
Research or study range land management practices to provide sustained production of forage, livestock, and wildlife.
Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.
Range managers focus on the health and productivity of open lands. Their daily work involves gathering information, analyzing data, and monitoring natural surroundings to solve complex problems related to land use. They spend significant time communicating with supervisors, colleagues, and people outside their organization to coordinate land management efforts. Documenting information and making critical decisions about wildlife and livestock habitats are key parts of the job.
This profession attracts individuals with strong realistic interests who enjoy practical, hands-on tasks. Success in this field requires skills like active listening, critical thinking, speaking, and systems analysis. Range managers must possess a solid foundation of knowledge in biology, geography, mathematics, and law and government. They also need to understand administration and customer service. Important work styles for these professionals include dependability, integrity, attention to detail, and cooperation, as they must work carefully and collaboratively to protect natural resources.
Entering this field typically requires a bachelor's degree alongside several years of related work experience. Students preparing for this career often major in fields such as natural resources conservation and research, forestry, plant sciences, or ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology. Other relevant majors include agricultural production operations, sustainability studies, environmental or natural resources management and policy, and wildlife and wildlands science and management.
While preparing for the field, individuals can seek professional credentials to demonstrate their expertise. Available certifications include the Certified Forage and Grassland Apprentice from the American Forage and Grassland Council, as well as the Certified Range Management Consultant offered by the Society for Range Management. Additionally, some states list specific licensing requirements for professionals performing this type of land management work.
The median annual pay for range managers is $73,010, though individual earnings vary. The lowest 10% of workers in this field earn less than $47,550, while the highest 10% earn more than $110,410. These wage statistics represent the broader conservation scientists group rather than range managers alone.
There are 25,950 people employed in this field. Employment is projected to grow by 5.3% from 2025 to 2035, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to result in approximately 2,100 job openings each year.
Interest code RIE. Compare it with yours
Conservationist · Forest Range Program Manager · Forestry and Wildlife Manager · Land Management Supervisor · Natural Resource Management Specialist · Natural Resource Manager · Natural Resource Officer · Natural Resource Specialist · Natural Resources Officer · Natural Resources Specialist
Career pathway
Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.
1Interests
2This career
3Majors
4Colleges
Interests
This career
Majors
Colleges
College Scorecard program outcomes
Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.
Fargo, ND · Agricultural Production Operations · Bachelor's
San Luis Obispo, CA · Plant Sciences · Bachelor's
Bakersfield, CA · Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy · Bachelor's
Los Angeles, CA · Natural Resources Conservation and Research · Bachelor's
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.
NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk
Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.
1,081 colleges offer it
353 colleges offer it
294 colleges offer it
279 colleges offer it
204 colleges offer it
162 colleges offer it
132 colleges offer it
94 colleges offer it
67 colleges offer it
CareerOneStop
What range managers may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.
Core certifications employers recognise for this work.
Programs of study that prepare people for this work. Showing 12 of 17.
10 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.
Private Professional Guardians and Conservators
Certified Rangeland Manager (CRM)
Board of Forestry and Fire Protection, Professional Foresters Registration
Weatherization and Energy Conservation Limited Specialty Contractor
Contractors State License Board, Department of Consumer Affairs
Wastewater Treatment Land Operators
HUNTING AREA OPERATOR, COMMERCIAL MIGRATORY FOWL
Landfarm Facility Operator
Energy and Environment Cabinet, Division of Compliance Assistance
Wetlands Scientist, Certified
Comprehensive Inland Fishing
Licensing, Customer Support Section, NC Wildlife Resources Commission
Game Land License
Licensing, Customer Support Section, NC Wildlife Resources Commission
Hunting/Inland Fishing Guide License
Licensing, Customer Support Section, NC Wildlife Resources Commission
Resource Conservation And Recovery Act (RCRA) Emergency
Septage Land Application Site
Special Device (Inland Fishing)
Licensing, Customer Support Section, NC Wildlife Resources Commission
Special Landholder & Guest Fishing License
Licensing, Customer Support Section, NC Wildlife Resources Commission
State Inland Fishing
Licensing, Customer Support Section, NC Wildlife Resources Commission
Wetlands and Streams - 401 Water Quality Certification
LANDSCAPE IRRIGATOR
Occupational Licensing, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE LANDFILL OPERATOR
Occupational Licensing, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Wetland Delineator, Professional Certification
LANDFILL OPERATOR, Facility Manager
Drinking Water & Groundwater Bureau, WI Dept of Natural Resources
LANDFILL OPERATOR, Interim Facility Manager
Drinking Water & Groundwater Bureau, WI Dept of Natural Resources
LANDFILL OPERATOR, Interim Site Operator
Drinking Water & Groundwater Bureau, WI Dept of Natural Resources
LANDFILL OPERATOR, Site Operator
Drinking Water & Groundwater Bureau, WI Dept of Natural Resources
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Your plan
Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.
Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.
People in this profession are also known as natural resource specialists, conservationists, forest range program managers, and land management supervisors. Other titles include natural resources officers and forestry and wildlife managers.
Students can major in forestry, plant sciences, sustainability studies, or agricultural production operations. Other suitable majors include wildlife and wildlands science and management, ecology, and natural resources conservation.
Yes, professionals can earn the Certified Forage and Grassland Apprentice credential. They can also pursue the Certified Range Management Consultant designation.
Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.
Version 31.0
Version 2025-35 · Data year 2025
Version 2025 · Data year 2025
Version 2020 · Data year 2020
O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.
Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 9, 2026.
Page data updated November 5, 2026.