SOC 19-1032.00

    Foresters

    Manage public and private forested lands for economic, recreational, and conservation purposes.

    Median pay
    $76,400
    Growth
    +2.2%
    As fast as average
    Openings a year
    900
    Typical education
    Bachelor's degree

    Data verified Nov 2026 · CollegesRef 2026–27 edition

    Source: BLS 2025 wages · 2025–35 projections

    See the pathway

    Annual pay range

    Lowest 10% earn less than
    $50,790
    Median
    $76,400
    Highest 10% earn more than
    $109,700
    National wages for all workers in this occupation. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.

    10,430 people work in this occupation.

    In short

    Foresters manage public and private forest lands for conservation, recreation, and economic use, earning a median annual salary of $76,400. They balance environmental protection with timber production and land health.

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What foresters do

    Job Zone 4: Considerable preparation

    Manage public and private forested lands for economic, recreational, and conservation purposes. May inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber, appraise the timber's worth, negotiate the purchase, and draw up contracts for procurement. May determine how to conserve wildlife habitats, creek beds, water quality, and soil stability, and how best to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for planting and growing new trees, monitor trees for healthy growth, and determine optimal harvesting schedules.

    Most need a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience.

    What the work is like

    Foresters spend their time assessing and managing wooded areas. They inventory standing timber, estimate its financial value, and negotiate purchase contracts. On the environmental side, they design plans to protect wildlife habitats, soil stability, and water quality while ensuring compliance with government regulations. They also plan tree planting, monitor forest health, and schedule harvests.

    This role requires a strong realistic interest, as it involves physical outdoor activities alongside administrative tasks. Foresters must gather information, solve complex problems, and make critical decisions. They use knowledge of biology, geography, mathematics, and government laws to perform their duties. Key skills include active listening, speaking, reading comprehension, and systems analysis. To succeed, these professionals must show dependability, attention to detail, cautiousness, and leadership when working with computers, scheduling activities, and communicating with team members and the public.

    How to get there

    Entering this career typically requires a bachelor's degree. Most professionals also need several years of work experience in a related field before they are fully prepared for the role.

    Students interested in this path generally major in forestry, natural resources conservation and research, or environmental and natural resources management and policy. For professional development, individuals can earn the Certified Forester credential through the Society of American Foresters. Additionally, some states list licensing requirements for people performing this type of work.

    Pay and outlook explained

    In 2025, the median annual pay for foresters was $76,400. This means half of the workers in this field earned more than this amount, and half earned less. Salaries typically range from below $50,790 for the lowest 10% of earners to above $109,700 for the highest 10% of earners.

    There are 10,430 people employed in this occupation. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 2.2%, which is as fast as the average for all jobs. About 900 job openings are expected to become available each year during this ten-year period.

    Interest profile

    Realistic (R) · strongest
    72 / 100
    Investigative (I)
    58 / 100
    Artistic (A)
    4 / 100
    Social (S)
    22 / 100
    Enterprising (E)
    46 / 100
    Conventional (C)
    56 / 100
    How strongly each interest area describes the work, from O*NET (scores rescaled to 0–100). The interest code lists the strongest areas in order.

    Interest code RIC. Compare it with yours

    What you'd do

    Getting Information
    77
    Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    76
    Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    76
    Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    74
    Working with Computers
    74
    Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
    73
    Performing General Physical Activities
    72
    Communicating with People Outside the Organization
    71
    Processing Information
    70
    Scheduling Work and Activities
    70
    Work activities rated by importance for this occupation, O*NET (0–100).

    Skills and strengths

    Skills

    • Critical Thinking
    • Monitoring
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Speaking
    • Active Listening
    • Complex Problem Solving
    • Judgment and Decision Making
    • Writing
    • Coordination
    • Systems Analysis

    Knowledge

    • Biology
    • English Language
    • Mathematics
    • Geography
    • Administration and Management
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Law and Government
    • Administrative
    • Economics and Accounting
    • Computers and Electronics

    Abilities

    • Category Flexibility
    • Deductive Reasoning
    • Inductive Reasoning
    • Oral Expression
    • Information Ordering
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Problem Sensitivity
    • Written Comprehension
    • Written Expression
    • Speech Clarity

    Work styles

    • Dependability
    • Leadership Orientation
    • Integrity
    • Cautiousness
    • Attention to Detail
    • Perseverance
    • Achievement Orientation
    • Cooperation
    • Adaptability
    • Initiative

    Also called

    Area Forester · Consulting Utility Forester · District Forester · Environmental Protection Forester · Extension Forester · Fire Prevention Forester · Forest Ecologist · Forest Examiner · Forest Pathologist · Forest Silviculturist

    Career pathway

    From your interests to foresters

    Interests that fit the work, the career, majors that lead there and colleges whose graduates in those majors earn the most. Hover or focus a step to follow one path.

    1. Interests

    2. This career

      • Foresters$76,400 median pay
    3. Majors

    4. Colleges

    College Scorecard program outcomes

    Colleges with strong outcomes

    Programs that lead to this career, ranked by what their graduates earn four years after finishing. Earnings are for graduates who received federal aid.

    1. 1North Carolina State University at Raleigh logo
      North Carolina State University at Raleigh

      Raleigh, NC · Forestry · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $75,247
      4 yrs after
      $86,357
      Median debt
      $18,115
    2. 2Boston College logo
      Boston College

      Chestnut Hill, MA · Natural Resources Conservation and Research · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $82,861
      Median debt
      Not reported
    3. 3
      California State University-Bakersfield

      Bakersfield, CA · Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      Not reported
      4 yrs after
      $82,315
      Median debt
      Not reported
    4. 4California Polytechnic State University-Humboldt logo
      California Polytechnic State University-Humboldt

      Arcata, CA · Forestry · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $45,692
      4 yrs after
      $79,849
      Median debt
      $19,122
    5. 5University of Southern California USC logo
      University of Southern California USC

      Los Angeles, CA · Natural Resources Conservation and Research · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $38,709
      4 yrs after
      $78,731
      Median debt
      $19,000
    6. 6University of California-Berkeley CAL logo
      University of California-Berkeley CAL

      Berkeley, CA · Natural Resources Conservation and Research · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $56,111
      4 yrs after
      $78,624
      Median debt
      $12,000
    7. 7Tufts University logo
      Tufts University

      Medford, MA · Natural Resources Conservation and Research · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $37,492
      4 yrs after
      $77,753
      Median debt
      $15,500
    8. 8California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo SLO logo
      California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo SLO

      San Luis Obispo, CA · Forestry · Bachelor's

      1 yr after
      $45,731
      4 yrs after
      $77,419
      Median debt
      $15,000

    Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, 2025. Programs with few graduates are not listed.

    NCES CIP–SOC crosswalk

    Majors that lead here

    Related programs by four-digit CIP code. They are common routes in, not the only ones.

    CareerOneStop

    Certifications, licenses and pay by state

    What foresters may need beyond a degree, where a license is required, and what the work pays in each state.

    Certifications

    Core certifications employers recognise for this work.

    Search all certifications on CareerOneStop

    Training

    Programs of study that prepare people for this work.

    • Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General
    • Forest Management/Forest Resources Management
    • Forest Resources Production and Management
    • Forest Sciences and Biology
    • Forestry, General
    • Forestry, Other
    • Natural Resources/Conservation, General
    • Urban Forestry
    • Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and Paper Technology/Technician

    Find training near you on CareerOneStop

    Licenses by state

    12 states list a license for this work. Open your state for the license and the agency that issues it.

    Check license requirements on CareerOneStop

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Your plan

    Build my pathway plan

    Courses, majors, colleges, scholarships and a timeline for this career, built from your profile.

    Questions about foresters

    Written with AI from the BLS, O*NET and CareerOneStop data on this page. Every figure is checked against that data before it is published.

    What are some alternative job titles for foresters?

    People in this field are known by many names depending on their specialty. Some common titles include district forester, forest ecologist, fire prevention forester, consulting utility forester, and forest silviculturist.

    What college majors are recommended for this career?

    Students usually prepare for this career by earning a degree in forestry. Other relevant majors include natural resources conservation and research, as well as environmental and natural resources management and policy.

    Are there professional certifications available for foresters?

    Yes, professionals in this field can pursue the Certified Forester credential, which is offered by the Society of American Foresters. Additionally, some states list specific licensing requirements for foresters.

    Sources and attribution

    Every figure on this page comes from these public datasets. Missing values are shown as not reported, never estimated.

    O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. CollegesRef has modified all or some of this information.

    Data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (Employment and Training Administration, with the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Retrieved November 6, 2026.

    Page data updated November 5, 2026.