Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists

Professionals in this field focus on gathering information, analyzing data, and solving complex problems related to animal life and ecosystems. Day-to-day tasks involve monitoring natural surroundings, processing biological data, and documenting research findings. These scientists frequently use computers to analyze their work and must communicate their findings clearly to supervisors, colleagues, and the public.

Success in this role requires a strong foundation in biology, geography, mathematics, and English. Individuals must apply scientific principles and critical thinking to understand wildlife behaviors and environmental challenges. Key skills include active listening, reading comprehension, and sound judgment when making decisions. This career strongly appeals to those with investigative interests who enjoy intellectual curiosity, attention to detail, and perseverance. Biologists must also show adaptability and cooperation when working in varying field conditions alongside other conservation professionals.

Entering this career typically requires a bachelor's degree. Because this occupation is classified under O*NET Job Zone 4, most individuals also need several years of work experience in a related scientific or field-work setting to prepare for these roles.

Students preparing for this career often choose college majors such as zoology or animal biology, wildlife and wildlands science and management, marine sciences, or ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology. While not always mandatory, obtaining professional credentials can help demonstrate expertise in specific subfields. For example, individuals can pursue the Fisheries Professional Associate certification offered by the American Fisheries Society to show specialized knowledge in aquatic environments.

The median annual pay for zoologists and wildlife biologists is $76,780. Earnings vary based on experience, location, and employer, with the lowest 10% earning less than $49,100 and the highest 10% earning more than $126,440.

There are currently 18,120 people employed in this field. Between 2025 and 2035, employment is projected to grow by 3.6%, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth, along with normal retirement and turnover, is expected to result in 1,400 job openings each year.